On the basis of operational characteristics analysis of risk management of interest rate in the commercial bank of Vietnam, the thesis proposes the quantitative methods of risk with interest rate interest rate sensitivity (PVBP) and the possible values the loss (VaR). This new method has superiority over the current measurement methods (based on the interest rate sensitivity gap-GAP) in that PVPB can determine the effects of interest rate risk, but unknown probability of risk-free interest rate, while quantitative methods VaR can determine both the probability and consequences of risks interest rates. This new approach is currently being applied in Vietnam due to the restrictions on software management and core banking system.
thesis proposal to standardize risk management policy interest rate, which defines clearly the functions and tasks of the Board of the Bank, the Board of Directors, Division of risk management, internal control, the process of interest rate risk management of commercial banks in Vietnam consists of four steps: identification, measurement, monitoring and controlling risks interest rates, aimed at improving the process of interest rate risk management in banks this.
analyses the experience of risk management interest in the two foreign banks in Vietnam are HSBC and Credit Agricole CIB-HCMC branch, The thesis has shown that to a good interest rate risk management, in addition to understanding the content of interest rate risk management of commercial banks, Vietnam still needs the support of the software risk management and remote interest in core banking Thanh market risk management of the interest of his.
new proposals draw from the results of research, thesis survey
(1) thesis submitted proposals for limits, including limits on sensitivity of economic value of net assets and net income of sensitivity with respect to the change of interest rates, aimed at helping to manage risk better interest rates according to the international practices.
(2) the thesis proposes the use of derivative products are currently available in the financial markets in Vietnam, including interest rate futures contract (FRAs), interest rate swap contract (IRS), the interest rate option contracts (Interest Rate Option) to cover the interest rate risk of commercial banks in Vietnam
(3) the thesis proposed the conditions to apply the method of interest risk management by the value method can damage (Value at Risk) at commercial banks in Vietnam, including: (1) basis of the standard interest rate in Vietnam is applied to measure the risk-free interest rate, in which VNIBOR interest value propositions (Vietnam InterBank Offered Rate) for a duration of less than one year and interest rates of government bonds (Government Bonds) for a duration greater than one year, (2) the changes required in the core banking system (Core Banking) to increase power and increased compatibility with the software risk management of interest rate is offered for sale in the world, (3) self study writing his own software to interest rate risk management in each of the Vietnam commercial bank, (4) the need to verify the value of VaR.
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