In the supply chain, the End Buyer purchases wishing to sell to consumers, they will issue PO (Purchasing Order). In the PO will specify type, quantity, color, ... and the delivery date. PO End Buyer will transfer this to their offices, vendor or factory. The decision has received orders or not, price negotiations and initial delivery date was the Merchandising Manager. When the negotiation process is finished, the line will be handed down to the next division to handle. In the current organizational model, there are 2 models most representative organizations applied for Merchandising Department. The first model is the model department. In this model, Merchandising department will organize functional group. The departments often see in this model Developing dept, dept Material, Production dept ... In it, Developing dept responsible development and pricing model, Material dept will charge extra set of materials for production, Production dept charge of coordinating orders and organize production plans for the plants. The organizational model, the split second after the model vertically and grouped by customer. In each group will have enough components from Developing Merchandiser, Fabrics, trims, until Production, each group will have an Account Supervisor in charge. To fully understand the process, we will explore each of Merchandiser positions:
1. Merchandiser / Developing: Developing department in charge of developing the sample and calculate the cost of products. The process of developing multi-step form. If the customer is sent through the sample, Arabic and technical documentation, just to browse Sample Sample Pilot before production (mainly to ensure the parameters of Arabic). Pilot Sample Sample Sample sewn in groups of factories with raw materials due Merchandiser / Developing preparation (purchase or ask from the supplier). If the customer is only sent via Arabic and technical documentation, it must proceed with sewing pattern development (Developing Sample). Developing Sample Form also held sewing pattern sewn at the factory, but it is characterized by this pattern could be repeated sew sewing away till sample browser client. Developing sample Sample After sewing was first sent, the client will send on board comments. In this customer feedback table may require editing both in style and design parameters of the product. Based on suggestions that table, the technical department of the company will adjust Arabic and then resumed once 2. Sample Developing ongoing process so until sample approved for production. The second task of the Merchandiser / Developing the product pricing. FOB price of a product includes costs: materials, process tailoring, financing (interest expense and capital to purchase raw materials). Merchandiser / Developing based on the level of technical parts made (after the marker) and prices of raw materials reported by the supplier to calculate the FOB price for the product. If the company in the form of sales or LDP must DDP plus shipping costs by heading Shipping (export and import) supply.
2. Merchandiser / Fabric: This specialized department in charge of all matters related to fabric (cloth Main, lining, ....). Typically, the Buyer does not just issue an order that they issue an overall production program (Master Plan). In the Master Plan will be out on cutting (cut date), the date of delivery (Ext - Factory date) of each PO. The mission of the Merchandiser / Fabric is to monitor the status of synchronized cloth warehouse at the plant to ensure uninterrupted production (common language called "pass off"). When finished finished fabric production and quality standards for goods, Merchandiser / Fabric will be cut to day basis and a decision will ship by road fabric of the ship or by air (if fabric purchased from foreign Supplier ). This is a very important decision and have a huge impact to the cost of production because if there is a little mistake, the cost to pay is very high. Three cases occur:
- Calculate sync too soon, decided to go AIR fabric (fabric for water ship by air) will lead to costs incurred very high fabric AIR
- Calculate the synchronous reason: fabric to timely production plans, the factory received production fabric and normal conduct.
- Slow sync Calculator: no time to cut fabric of production, production interruptions pass (pass off), expenses offset revenue for large enterprises: with each day of volleyball yield multiplied by the unit price of the product CM. In addition to the main task, sometimes Merchandiser / Fabric must also address the problem arising in production as suffering irregular fabric, yarn error, in 1cay other color, other colors in trees, hairiness, ... Upon the occurrence of such incidents must be recorded on positive evidence from factories, then work with supplier to the settlement. 3. Merchandiser / trims: the nature, the parts are the same but with parts Fabric characteristics of the garment industry is using a lot of accessories should Merchandiser / trims must have calculated very carefully and meticulously. Just had one small incident happened with garment accessories may lead to "pass off". If problems occur with packing accessories, you can not export finished goods to schedule, leading to aircraft (AIR) finished products and great cost. 4. Merchandiser / Production: after having full information synchronization date of materials at the warehouse, the next task will be assigned to the PO for the production line. When planning production, if Merchandiser / Production can see PO production not keep up with the existing production lines, they must immediately seek alternatives given that the PO to another processing unit sewing. When planning production, daily Merchandiser / Production track progress cutting / sewing / packaging of each pass. When detecting signs of delay (due to falling productivity, blackouts, ...), it must immediately seek treatment plan. When finished PO factory yet, Merchandiser / Production department will notify QC (Quality Control) in the factory to conduct pre-shipment inspection (100% inspection or sampling inspection AOQL). The quality will be PO Merchandiser / Production scheduling production, calculating schemes closed to container so that the most optimal and tell parts Shipping conducting customs procedures for goods. What you just described in on just yet fundamental core part of the daily work Merchandiser. Also, every day countless Merchandiser do not name the other work such as answering phones for QC in the factory, solving unexpected problems happen "
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