Good nutrition bringing health infant, child and maternal health, better, stronger immune system.
Nutrition has important implications for health and development. Good nutrition bringing health infant, child and maternal health, better, stronger immune system, ensure pregnancy and childbirth safer, the risk of non-communicable diseases like diabetes sugar and cardiovascular health, lower and longer life.
The effects of malnutrition
Malnutrition Challenges
Malnutrition, under any kind are a serious threat to human health and is the main cause leading to illness and premature death for women and children. Undernutrition is the cause of 11% global burden of disease, leading to long-term sick and disabled, as well as the consequences for education and development. Lack of nutrients, including vitamin deficiency, contributes to 1/3 of the deaths of children and adversely affect healthy growth and labor productivity over a lifetime.
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should practice proper nutrition for children
Stunting (low height for age standards in child growth of World Health Organization - WHO) is key indicators of prolonged undernutrition in infants and young children. Worldwide, 186 million children are stunted due to malnutrition. Africa and Asia have the proportion of children stunted world's highest. In 2010, 36% of children in South and Central Asia are undernourished.
Emaciated (low weight for height, according to child growth standards of WHO) are symptoms of acute malnutrition, the consequences of missing eat, be made more complicated by the prevalence of infectious diseases, especially diarrhea. Every year about 1.5 million children die from emaciated. Emaciated condition requires application of nutritional supplement intervention to save young lives. The world is faced with the double burden of malnutrition, that is both undernutrition and obesity.
Overweight and obesity result in a disease is not transmitted as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, increased hypertension and stroke, some cancers and other conditions. According to global statistics in 2010, around 43 million children under age 5 are overweight.
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Charts 5-19 year old children could be malnourished overweight, stunting, wasting, 2010.
Diet prevent undernutrition
causes nutritional deficiencies and how to prevent
major cause of nutritional deficiency is diet lacking in vitamins and minerals, leading to micronutrient deficiency nutrition, maternal malnutrition with inadequate childcare and disease. Rising food prices, food shortages in areas of conflict and natural disasters can also result in many families without enough food and appropriate food, leading to malnutrition.
Approximately 20% of deaths in children under age 5 in the world can be prevented completely by feeding with breast milk in the first 6 months of life, feeding mile appropriate food safety being 6 months and continued breastfeeding until the child is 2 years old or more. Practice feeding properly help reduce the incidence of stunting, obesity and promoting intellectual development in young children. And, the best way to combat malnutrition is improving nutrition throughout life.
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