According to historical data, the year 1070, LY Thanh Tong to erect the statue of Confucius, Temple of literature, the Duke of Zhou, Sichuan province, drawing the audience demographic of the second international, four seasons, and Sage for the heir to the school. In 1076, the Court again for the set. 1253 (Bare life), renamed the National Electronic Institute Of. Come to life (1483), renamed National Library into Thai schools. Time of Nguyen, this area was renamed Hanoi Temple of literature in history, monuments is the sanctuary of grapes (Confucius), the Duke of Zhou, Sichuan province, lost the second cross Hien, Chu van An School Of training school and the intellectuals of Grapes our country from time to time Management; at the same time is also the place to build the beer "title list" (there is still 82 beer) the Dr. did reach in the exam Dr. from time to time Management, in which many celebrities in the history of our country.Spent time near the 1000 years, the structure of certain changes. Currently, the preserved ruins of some categories of architecture Le and Nguyen. The new Thai investment was restored in 1999-2000.Based on the power architecture, can be divided into two main areas of ruins: Temple of literature, where the worship of grape, and first National-intellectual training school to study Grape.1. Literature: Literature is built on a rectangular area (length 300 m, width 70 m), surrounded by brick walls and sledgehammers, include the following items:Ho van: in front of the Temple of literature, 12,297 m2 in area. Previously, between the Lake, built on Metal mound a family-"the witch Judge", was the site of the dawn of Grapes. The present method of family have lost, on the mound still stele erected in Order Germany 18 (1865) recorded the revised Literature.Suspected foreign subjects (four): brick, two space between built higher, top head set two statues flanking pair, the two head out lower, top head up Phoenix pictures, chụm tail, 4 head back to 4, and the relief head direction double sentences for Chinese. The two sides have facilities the beer 2 "Down" (down the horse). This is also the current boundaries of landmark monuments.Insider: disciplines facilities built 2 story, 3 doors the dome. On the main door Cabinet 3-letter subject subject facilities "Literature", the lower floor to, there are stairs up 2nd floor, upper floor, wide corridor around there, 4 side rails. The 2-tier architecture the same as a 2-storey, 8 subjects facilities, open 3 doors, no door, on the roof of the double Dragon sleeping surface relief.Ancient Chinese (China): includes 3 spaces, three-foot row-column structure, erected on the high brick, tile roofs, the two sides have 2 small doors ("The Germans" and "Your").Text: Carla is a square floor, consists of 2 floors, roof, building 8, 1805, on a square tiled background bat Trang. The bottom is 4 cylinder, 4 tiles to the left, above, is the wooden architecture, wooden flooring, roofing tile, wood plank, carry each side 4 the carved a circular door, had the convenience of rays sao Khue shine. The sea crashes on the topic "Carla Van de" (Chinese), the same system of sentences. The two parties have two small doors of the Van Khue ("Secret writer" and "Cattle" text).Dr. beer: two blocks comprising 82 Dr. beer (from 1484 to 1780) of 82 Faculty of competition-from the Faculty of Modern era, Saigon thi Bao 3 (1442) to faculty competition in 1779. The content of beer names, hometown, Faculty of modern science park unit 1305 exam. Two new beer houses were reconstructed in 1994, consists of 8 houses cover beer, arranged in four rows each side Dr. beer, each set of 10 beer. Two stele recording the content faculty competition in 1442 and 1448 is placed between two Bi family court. The beer House was built in the style of the House has a roof tile roofing, waxy texture, comedy nose rafters "Gong", tiled background Bowl. BIA Hanoi Temple of literature was erected on 3 main waves: Hong Duc era 15 (1484) to build 10 beer; Kareem era Germany 1 (1653) to build 25 beer; Vinh Thinh 13 era (1717) up 21 beers. In addition, the remaining beer was built together with exams or scientific dates after the faculty a year exam. The stele were carved by rocks mined at Mount An East District, Thanh Hoa province, Sơn (still 1 stele records retrieved in this region 25 beer Literature in 1653).The great door Into (The): the two sides of the door with two small doors (Metal and Jade Chan). The University consists of 3 doors, 3 column footer rows architecture, with two rows of columns and a Colonnade between the roof rafters, three time holders are two wing doors, carved hanging between the Africa title 3 the word "The".The great cult: 9, 6 foot row column, between the banks of the roof carefully shaped relief long Eucharistic adoration. Between a incense, is where the ancient Spring Festival, nhị States along King collect the Prince and the mandarins to Confucius international. The great cult built on the higher ground, 30 cm around the background tile roofing, tile seams bunch nose comedy, the suite because the texture type "stacked chest, tribute to her husband's killer, seven" tiled background, bat Trang. Decorated on centralized architecture in the seven terrace, carved image of stylized leaves flowers.Great power into parallel with Modern building construction: the cult, are connected by a local family, including 9 spaces, wall on 3 sides, the front door has closed table 5 pics, 4 first revert has the door lattices. The Middle has a large throne, and set on masonry pedestal, on having the article "the great Holy Confucius damn releases Into"-has now been lost, just rest and throne.The two blocks, each block vu: 9 useful spaces, built on high platforms, the architectural style of the early period, Nguyen, bricks, seams bunch background tiled roofing tiles, bowls, roof replacement type rivet coast coast structural trusses, "her husband chest".2. National: Guozijian in behind the Temple, there are lectures, the students, container boards (wood) carved in the book. When National move into Hue, the area became the Holy Revelation, where his parents worship Confucius. The two parties Court Revelation is describing, vu, between is wide. Currently, this area includes the architecture categories:Description, vu: built along the sides of the stadium, each time steam salmon steak wall 9 sequence Director, tile roofing, roof replacement type shore the shore of nails, texture rafters "stacked with wood wall" tiled background, Bowl.Home ergonomics: reconstructed in 1998-2000, including two fine home has roofing, texture tiling, tip, the Ministry because of roof support "her husband chest, tribute to her husband's killer, seven", a tiled background Bowl. The Palace church built steam behind her husband's roof roofing tile, nose matches the texture, the comedy because "reviews Gong stacked chest" tiled background, bat Trang. Under the House floor ergonomics exhibited artifacts, pictures about the ruins, the upper deck was the place of worship of the Kings: LY Thai Tong, Ly Nhan Tong, Le Thanh Tong.In addition, in the Temple of literature is also a shrine of Aboriginal spirit and form. At the ruins still retains many valuable cultural artifacts, history and science, such as the system of worship, statues, furniture antiques, especially beer 82 Dr. UNESCO honored as "documentary heritage". From the perspective of history and cultural heritage, can be noticed, the ruins of the Temple of literature include the National face of the typical value of the following:-National literature is the first school Of School in our country, has trained many generations of Sage member from time to time Management Chile-who has had many great contributions to the development of the country. The value of history, culture, science, "crystallized" in the "mirror" reflecting about the tradition of learning, studying important, respected Sage member of our nation in the history of thousands of years of civilization. Among the monuments associated with the grape study in our country, this is a relic of grape typical academic, high-value-art architecturally and aesthetically.-Relic stored many artifacts, precious materials, especially beer 82 Dr. UNESCO honored as "documentary heritage".-At present, the Temple of literature is also the National cultural tourist attractions, are positive contributions to the development of all aspects of the capital as well as of the country.With the value of the history, culture and science of the relics, in 1962, the Ministry of culture (now the Ministry of culture, sports and tourism) have rated Van Mieu Quoc as national monuments; on 10/5/2012, the Prime Minister has decided to rank National literature is a special national monument.
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