Deforestation in tropical forests of South America Brazil Amazon territory is on the decline. According to official statistics from the Brazilian Environment Minister Izabella Teixeira announced 26/11, in the period from January 8/2013 7/2014 to May, about 4.800km2 Amazon was destroyed, down 18% from a year earlier. this level is lower than the target reduction deforested area of 5,000 km2 to the Brazilian Government and the level set the second lowest in the history of statistics. Amazon deforestation lowest levels recorded in 2011-2012 is 4.570km2. since 1988 when the Brazilian statistics devastated forest area, 2004 was a record year forests more destroyed with loss of forest 27.000km2. Minister Teixeira stated to achieve this result, in recent years, the Brazilian government has stepped up efforts to control, prevent deforestation, through tightened regulations and increased awareness of the people. Government of Brazil provides data on just ahead of the Conference of the parties to the framework Convention of the United Nations on climate change, scheduled to take place Lima in Peru from 1-12 / 12. this data is collected from the device detects deforestation actions called PRODES satellite of the Brazilian Institute for space research. being the largest tropical forest world with an area of nearly 7 million km2, the Amazon's territory stretches over 8 countries, including Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana and Suriname. In particular, 60% of forest area located in the territory of Brazil. Amazon is considered to be one of the most important protected natural world against global warming by absorbing ability large amounts CO2. To protect the "lungs planets", the past few years, the Brazilian Government has adopted various measures such as setting up systems to monitor and alert via satellite deforestation, tighten the rules and improve people's awareness of the need reduce deforestation, establish "ring of fire" anti-smuggling timber, increasing the penalty for those grazing and agricultural crops in contravention of regulations, providing loans preferential and facilitate a career change for families who rely on logging. /.
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