General introduction and objectives 1. In July 2008, the Basel Committee on banking supervision (the EMPLOYEE BCBS) and the Association of international deposit insurance (IADI) decide to cooperate to build the system fundamentals are consistent around the world using The basic principles of the IADI on developing deposit insurance system as a basis for efficient research. The basic principles and preconditions Policy makers can choose various methods to protect depositors and contribute to maintaining financial stability. Public deposit insurance has become the preferred choice over other methods such as using implicit protection form. Deposit insurance system in public helps: I) clearly define the responsibility of the competent authorities in respect of depositors (or for the members of the deposit insurance system if that system is the private deposit insurance), II) ii) restrict the making subjective decisions, III) iii) can boost the confidence of the public, iv) helps limit the cost of handling the banking collapse, v) set the process orderly Bank collapse, and vi) building mechanisms for banks to share the costs of handling the banking collapse. 3. The application or reform of deposit insurance system can be made more successful when the banking system of a country is operating 21 healthy and clear legal environment. To create credibility for the deposit insurance system and avoid possible problems can lead to ethical risks, System insured deposits should be constituent parts of the net financial effect, must be designed accordingly and operate well. Financial safety network typically include the management and supervision of safety, the final lending and deposit insurance. The Division of powers and responsibilities between the financial safety network members depends on the choice of public policy and specific characteristics of each country. 4. We cannot expect a deposit insurance system might crash handling self alone of the major banking system or "crisis" System. In such circumstances, all members of the network financial security and to cooperate with each other effectively. In addition, the costs of handling the system crash should not just be the burden of deposit insurance that should be dealt with in many different ways, such as through the State. 5. Basic principles reflect and are designed to conform to the specifications, the macro environment of each country. The basic rule is considered the system of voluntary guidelines on the development of practices to operate efficiently deposit insurance. The competent authorities of each country may apply additional measures that they think is needed to develop effective insurance activities in the current legal environment of countries. The basic principle is not intended to meet all the requirements and specific characteristics of each of the banking system. Instead of that, the particular characteristics of each country should be considered a reasonable way rather than in the context of the legal environment and existing powers to fulfill the public policy objectives and mandates, powers of the system of deposit insurance. 6. A system of deposit insurance effectiveness needs to be based on a number of external factors or preconditions. The prerequisite for this, although most outside the legal framework of the system of deposit insurance, but has a direct impact to the system. These prerequisites include:-continuous reviews of the economy and the banking system-relevant financial safety net participants that good governance mechanisms-management activities and strong safety monitoring; and 22-clear legal framework and mechanism of disclosure and accounting are set well The basic principlesDefine goals Principle 1 – public policy objectives: the first step in applying a system of deposit insurance or the reform of the current system is clearly appropriate public policy objectives to be achieved. These goals must be official and was put into the design of the system of deposit insurance. The main objectives of the system of deposit insurance is contributing to maintain the stability of the financial system and protect depositors. Principle 2 – minimize risk ethics: ethical risk reduction by ensuring that the deposit insurance system has the appropriate design features and through other elements of the financial system's safety network (see the prerequisites in paragraph 16). Duties and powers Principle 3-the mission: it is important that the task of a deposit insurance system need to be clear and detailed rules, official; need to have consistency between the policy goals with the authority, responsibility was given to the system of deposit insurance. Principle 4-powers: A deposit insurance institution should have all the powers necessary to fulfill its mandate. The permissions need to be formally specified. All deposit insurance organizations should have the right to establish the Fund paid staff, participated in the signing of contracts, sets out the processes and internal activity budget, and have access to timely and accurate information to ensure that the deposit insurance system can meet the requirements of his responsibility for depositors in a way timely. Administrator Principle 5 – governance: organizing deposit insurance should operate independently, transparently and are not affected by the political system and the banking and finance sector. Relationships with other network members financial security and cross-border issues Principle 6 – relationship with other network members financial security: the need to build a frame to work closely and share information periodically or information related to the specific bank between deposit insurance and other members of the financial safety net. This information must be accurate and timely (need privacy when needed). Coordination and information sharing must be formalized. Principle 7-transnational issues: all the relevant information must be exchanged between organizations deposit insurance to the extent prescribed by law, and may be between deposit insurance and the financial safety network members of other countries when appropriate with ensuring security requirements. In the event of multiple holds deposit insurance shall carry insurance, it is important to determine deposit insurance organization would be responsible to pay. The Organization of the insured deposits were insured deposits at the Metropolitan (home country) needs to be computed when determining the amount of premium collected. Hold insured deposits and deposit coverage Principle 8-mandatory insured deposits: the need to apply the mechanism of deposit insurance mandatory for all financial institutions accept deposits (i.e. deposits held by individuals or the small-WINS Australian protected objects) to avoid antagonistic selection problem. Principle 9-coverage: policy makers are clearly defined by law, the safety rules or other document for types of deposits can be insured. The insurance rates should be capped but must be large enough and can be quickly identified. This coverage levels need to be adequate coverage for most people the money to meet the public policy objectives of the system and have to be consistent with the design characteristics of the deposit insurance system that falls in the water. Principle 10-switch from the system of full guarantee to apply the system of deposit insurance has limits: When a country decides to 24 switched from full assurance system to the system of deposit insurance is limited, or change the system to ensure all existing section, the transfer should be done quickly as soon as the conditions allow. Make sure all parts can cause many adverse effects if used long-term, especially the ethical risks. Policy makers need to pay special attention to the attitudes and expectations of the public in this transfer period. Funding Principle 11-financing: a system of deposit insurance is available funding mechanisms aimed at ensuring work for depositors to be fast, which is how to mobilize financial resources for additional backup liquidity purposes when needed. The Bank is responsible for the main deposit insurance by themselves and their clients will directly benefit from the deposit insurance system works effectively. For every system
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