3.2 some recommendations The obstacles of raising the CREDIT quality of the URBAN COMMERCIAL not resolved within the banking industry, that it is also influenced by other micro-economic reform policy, DN. So in this chapter I'm giving out a number of recommendations aimed at facilitating active CREDIT enhancement for DNV & N at the Asian Bank branch in Ha Noi.3.2.1. for the Government• The legal system and law enforcement work-The legal system needs to be complete sungvà studies, personnel management must be enhanced even more responsibility and especially in co-ordination with organisations CREDIT currency debt overdue, debt provision, debt has the assets related to the case. DN-law enforcement has in effect from January 1, 2000, the Government urgently requested the ministries concerned construction of a draft decree implementing the law, facilitate the DNV & N developed stable, solid, true law. The excellent special administrative reform, abolished cumbersome licensing regulations, against the law.• For inspection, control-Continue improving accounting work and accounting in the DNV & n. perform the inspection, auditing required with 100% REAL accurate information environment for investments to improve the quality of evaluation work in the investment phase of lending CREDIT institutions. Need to examine seriously, do not overlap and are effective.-The State's agencies strengthen check of the activities of the DNV & N, ensure the correct functioning of this body of law, the requirements for foreign capital from 5 billion or 10 billion or more annually to explicitly perform audits. But avoid excessive inspection condition causing the loss difficult for ENTERPRISES.• Some of the Government's support policies-The Government has policies and mechanisms to handle risks with banks for loans DNV & N State equality as State FIRMS (such as: debt, debt reduction, delineated clear debt, interest rate incentives).-The Government has written to allow the DNV & N effective activity of the Bank's loans to the extent of 100-200 million without collateral, miễm is to ensure the 3 conditions: effective lending schemes, companies in adjacent to 3 years with interest, healthy financial status and the reputable in relation to loans with the Bank.-Establishment of the CREDIT guarantee fund DNV & n. here's the guarantee fund for the DNV & N when there aren't enough collateral, pledge loans of banks and other CREDIT institutions. And quickly put the CREDIT guarantee fund DNV & N entered one how effective, forms of export support fund, separate the CREDIT activity, CREDIT policy incentives out of URBAN COMMERCIAL banks, establish policy, companies buying and selling the Bank's debt. Accelerating the process of restructuring the URBAN COMMERCIAL, combined with creating equal competitive environment healthful about the Bank activities.-Have the policy to meet the needs of foreign currency to import to the DNV & n. on the other hand, the State should urgently study and soon issued separate regulations for DNV & N (laws and decrees) such as: identifying the object DN needs support, classification criteria, determine occupations , the field of incentives, simplification of administrative procedures. When the legal framework has the DNV & N birth more explicit affirmation of the policy that encourages the development of DNV & N in our country.• Investment incentivesThe area of DNV & N finance small, yet high-tech techniques, the Bank's loan conditions also were difficult obstacles. To support this economic development area, Government help through financial CREDIT measures, applied in a certain time for the DNV & N; invest in a number of industries, including traditional trades in the tables need encouragement.The Government encourages financial institutions, companies and people had invested in the DNV & N.• The management reorganization DN, awarded ownership, full use-Perform the reorder DN according to Decree 103/CP. After a period of implementation of the arrangements in small scale innovation losses or the State does not need to hold in the form of share sale rent conducted very slowly which is primarily arisen in capital and financial situation. So the State needs to take measures to defuse the ensure the process reordered DN are fast, creating favorable conditions for the investors.3.2.2 recommendations for NHTWSBV Vietnam is the governing body of the URBAN COMMERCIAL, is the agency that issued the documents, rules and regulations guiding the operation of the URBAN COMMERCIAL, in which Asian Bank and Asia Bank branch in Hanoi, I'm giving out a number of recommendations under the authority of Vietnam SBV as follows :• Issued a private lending mechanisms, consistent with the DNV & NFrom the active status of the DNV & N as well as the potential development of the ENTERPRISES in Vietnam. Especially in terms of having a lot of policy, the State's increasing support for the DNV & N, the SBV also need research, give a written direction of a private lending mechanisms, consistent with the type of DNV & N in Vietnam.In particular, additional adjustment, complete the loan conditions consistent with the reality of activities according to the market mechanism, protect the interests of the Bank's assets, but also resolve the difficulties created conditions for the KH.Today, the DNV & N lack of capital which sits in when the URBAN COMMERCIAL lending can be, this makes it difficult for the business activities of the ENTERPRISE, while also losing a significant number of NH, losing the opportunity to raise more revenue, limiting the growth of the entire economy. In this regard, Directive No. 28/2001/CT-Ttg by the Prime Minister on continuing to create favorable business environment for DNV & N has also stated; "SBV Vietnam continue to study mechanisms to simplify the procedures for FOREIGN businesses, especially for export production, to this type of approach is with the CREDIT capital".Still have to adhere to the principles of basic loan but SBV should devise flexible lending conditions, more flexible in working capital CREDIT for DNV & N, creating more conditions for DNV & N enterprise loan is the Bank's capital, the production business.The text about the mechanism of SME lending should have the clear mandate is the loan must be based on the review of the financial capacity of ENTERPRISES, based on effective approach rather than just rely on collateral.• The provisions relating to collateralOne of the difficulties that both the DNV & N and the Bank encountered when making a loan's collateral problems and handle collateral.To remove the difficulty for the DN, the SBV should expand the scope of asset pulp forms that COMPANIES can use mortgage, pledge ... help for the DNV & N used his property to do secure, access to more bank capital. In addition the issue of valuation of collateral should also be concerned, directing resolved such that property values are defined appropriately, with market reality. Avoid bad pricing too low or too high causing prejudice to the DN.For the Bank, when the loan is not paid, the KH handling loan TSĐB of NH are difficult due to the SBV does not yet have specific rules. SBV should establish a central organization, commercial property mortgage, pledge, guarantee, have expertise in the field of valuation, auction, ensuring that assets will second debt income rather than burden for banks as currently, help the Bank gain a stake ensure business activities. • Improve the information system CREDITTo support the URBAN COMMERCIAL tong the collection, search for information, the SBV should improve its information system, which is the first specific and correct operation of the CREDIT Information Center (CIC) from the updated data, provide data, ensure timely, accurate reliable; help the Bank better evaluation KH. Combined with the TCCREDIT, to ensure two-way information between the Centre and the TCCREDIT.3.2.3 for Asian banksThe Agency is directed, direct operating activity of branch TPBANK of Hanoi, the Asian banks need to set aside certain attention to expanding and improving the quality of CREDIT for DNV & N KH policy in the coming period. Namely:-Take the direction of the market, about KH is DNV & N.-Spend a certain equity in order to give CREDIT for the DNV & N.-Organizing seminars and CREDIT with the DNV & N.-Regularly inspected, checked.-Strengthen implementation of training, improving the quality of the CREDIT team.Especially, NH research Asia additions, improve the process of lending, regulation consistent with socio-economic conditions, in accordance with the object of lending have characteristics such as DNV & n. specifically as: capital requirements the DN when involved in BUSINESS projects need to research can reduce down to better fit the actual conditions of the DNV & N.3.2.4 recommendations
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