Ca dao love is the most abundant components in the Vietnamese folk treasure, it is singing love most typical of his father, his people are represented by a skilled art form in most classes of folk literature. Ca dao not only express any tones, shades of love, but also the most concentrated expression of the human cognitive Vietnam about love - emotion indispensable for every human being living on earth.
2 . Ca dao can be approached from many angles, but the extent permitted, we choose the approach from the perspective of cognitive - cognitive processes or the whole psychological process (spirit, mind) - perception, Categorization, thinking, speech etc ... for the handling and processing of information. About the idea of the Vietnamese love in folk may find:
2.1. Love is a universal category of objective reality, love at whatever man does, ethnicity does nature, its properties remain unchanged. There are, distinct cultural characteristics of each ethnic group strongly dominates the semantics of each language, ie each "world model" [49] in addition to the general, the universal, there is the particular, the specific, with each language and reflect the perception, an awareness of the world of that people. So the Vietnamese people as well as cognitive categories conceptualizing the way you love bold Vietnamese cultural identity. That is: Love requires proportionality - harmony, which is essentially symmetrical together in dignity, worth, and once matched with each other, the combination of the two is considered to be harmonious, beautiful double . Vietnamese people are very critical situation, critical sense, respect the stability should love was right to marriage to build family life, to carry out the functions and duties of boys and girls to maturity. the notion of love is reflected very much the image associated with the olfactory and optic why Vietnamese cognitive love as an object the color, flavor and soft attributes. Classes words reflect ideas love above mainly words naming things closer to everyday life in rural Vietnam, it makes your love life fascinating folk of a traditional agricultural society.
2.2. The conceptual metaphor of love: Love is a kind of drunken men, is a kind of magic, is actually able to mount both parties, is the miracle, is a journey, is the object close association bundle with people ... to see the idea of love in Vietnamese folk who expressed primarily by means of metaphors. Thus all the tones, shades, plight ... of love manifested extremely delicate and toner virtuosity. How to express love is very discreet above, subtle but no less profound, in accordance with the cultural characteristics of human behavior Vietnam: delight delicate, considerate.
3. The relationship between language and culture always contain interesting surprise, but the research to learn it from the cognitive level through conceptual metaphor is actually a fairly new problem and not get the work properly reach the important role of conceptual metaphors in everyday language and everyday especially with the role of a "cognitive tool" of humans. Therefore, we think there should be further studies on this issue. The works that can go deep survey emotional metaphors, on time ... in Vietnamese and contrast with other languages to see the cultural identity of Vietnam in the language.
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