Undergoing the process of upheaval since 1975 to the present population of the entire region has over 5.0 million people in 47 races, divided into 2 parts: the newly arrived peoples (3,750,000 people) and minorities in place (DTTSTC) (1,330,000 people). Parts of the ethnic minorities account for only 1/4 of the population, but are the owner of the land and the culture of celebrity, has a glorious revolutionary tradition, due to the level of socio-economic development of the lower self-constraint and poverty, needs to be invested to help sustainable development.Due to the advantage of the terrain and hydrogeology, Highland is a place rich in potential for development of hydroelectric power. The Central Highlands has built dozens of hydroelectric projects in large and medium scale on four Serial River San, Sêrêpôk, Dong Nai and Ba River, which the Srepok project 3 (220MW), commercial for Tentacle Srah (86MW), Ya Cups (720 MW), Plei Krong (220 MW), going to San 3 (72 MW) Serial, San 4 (240 MW), Daning (300 MW), Dong Nai 3 (520MW), Dong Nai 4 (340 MW), the An Khe-Ka Nak (173 MW), Three Rivers Land (220 MW) and. .. The total capacity of power plants are operated in the Central Highlands was estimated over 5,000 MW, nearly 1/3 the total capacity of the national power system. According to the Masterplan, here, in the Highlands will have hundreds of hydroelectric small and medium scale will continue to be built. Dak Lak Province alone has planned more than 100 projects, including 29 projects are under construction. In three provinces of Gia Lai, Kon Tum and Dak Nong has 267 hydroelectric projects are being planned, in which Dak Nong province, approximately 70 projects with total capacity of 241, 07MW, Kon Tum province have 74 projects with a total capacity of about 300MW... With a total capacity of 6,000 expected 7,000 MW, as well as with-network of hydroelectric plants has been and will be expected to Plateau will be the largest hydropower Center of the country. Has and is going on a hydropower construction syndrome in the Highlands, where "people who make hydropower hydropower-House House".Can't help noting some significant benefits of hydroelectric projects in the Highlands on the aspects of economy, society, culture and the environment as providing electricity for the region and for the country, helping to regulate water supplies, limiting the flood and irrigation services, infrastructure development cell , the road, the school, station, tackling jobs, transfer services and new manufacturing techniques, promoting exchanges and socio-economic integration for the people of ... Besides, due to the inadequacies in the planning and development of hydroelectric projects, the Highlands have also been revealed the limitations, a negative impact on the economy, society, culture and environment of the communities of resettlement DTTSTC, need to review recommendations, solutions etc in the context of the country and the region are aiming for sustainable development today.
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