When deflation takes place, prices decrease and cost more money, investors will want to keep a lot of cash and spend less. This creates a shock to the economy due to lack of working capital and the struggling business. It also discourage future borrowing to spend more money to pay back the amount borrowed, due to the strong currency. Like we put one clamp on the banking system and will cause spillover effects to the entire economy. Deflation also promote worker pay cut when businesses need to regulate the return for the loss caused by the price reduction. All of these issues combine to cause effects backspin, causing deflation strengthening. This phenomenon is known as deflation persists. When prices fell, shortages of jobs and consumers to hoard cash in anticipation that prices also fell again, this will harm the economy, such as the transmission type for saving habits and so vortex bone. The discount, if it exists, will create a negative spiral leading to reduced profits, closing factories, rising unemployment, reduced incomes and increase defaults from loans granted to companies and individuals workers. for example, the most typical of the Japanese deflation as the economy slid into deflation spiral from the 90s of the 20th century in 1990, the Nikkei 225 stock index at 40,000 points. Since then, the index plunged repeatedly until 2012 only around 9,100 points, or 77% reduction, a destructive impact on investors and the people of Japan. For an economy that had been predicted to surpass the US economy to lead the world, deflation means is an end to the dream of the country sunrise.
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