SUSTAINABLE TOURISM1. Concepts:Sustainable tourism is tourism minimizes the costs and raise the maximum benefits of tourism for the natural environment and the local community, and can be done but not long-term adverse ecological resources that depend on tourism.Tourism is one of the largest sectors worldwide, there are fast-growing markets focused on the unspoilt environment like the seas and the conservation area. The sanctuary is increasingly attracting foreign tourists as well as local.• Differences between sustainable tourism and mass tourism:-Mass tourism: don't be careful planning on improving the conservation or education.-Do not bring benefits to the local community and can quickly destroy the environment. The result is that can destroy or alter a way can not recognize the benefits and cultural resources that we depend on.-Sustainable tourism: shall be planned carefully from start to bring benefits to the local community.-To respect the culture, conservation of natural resources and educate both visitors and the local community. -Sustainable tourism can create a return similar to the mass tourism, but there are many benefits to be located back to local communities and natural resources, the cultural values of the region is protected.2. The objective of the sustainable tourism are:-Development, increase the contribution of tourism to the economy and the environment.-Improve social equity in development.-Improve the quality of life of the indigenous communities.-Highly responsive to the needs of visitors.-To maintain the quality of the environment.3. travel needs:Sustainable tourism attractions of a large number of visitors-people who like "duthe natural calendar "," adventure travel "or" eco-tourism "is the kind of tourismthe calendar focuses on the value the wilderness, wildlife and the local cultural values.4. Why the need to develop sustainable tourism?Firstly: sustainable tourism development to help protect the Habitat and the rare species of plants living in that environment which, thanks to the protection of the living environment that people benefit from it: Not contaminated sources of water, air and Earth. Ensure the harmony of habitats for plant and animal species in the region as well as help for the living environment of human beings is guaranteed.Second: sustainable tourism development also help economic development. Sustainable tourism development also helps people do travel, local authorities, Government and travel organizer benefit, and local people have jobs.Tuesday: sustainable tourism development also guarantees social problems, such as reducing social ills by providing jobs for people in the region. 5. The program for sustainable tourism development:-Economic efficiency: ensuring economic efficiency and competitiveness for businesses and tourist spots are likely to continue to grow and reach up to long term profits.-The fair for local: maximize the contribution of tourism to the development of local economy in tourist spots. -Job quality: enhancing the quantity and quality of the work done by the local tourism sector to create and support the tourism industry. -Satisfaction of tourists: the need to provide a safe service, fully satisfying the requirements of tourists, regardless of gender, race and other aspects.-Cultural diversity: respect and enhance the historic heritage values, cultural identity, traditions and the particular identity of the community in tourist spots.-Unity of nature: maintain and improve the quality of the landscape, including in rural as well as in urban areas.6. The significance of sustainable tourism development:-Economic sustainability: creating prosperity for all walks of life and achieve value for all economic activity. -Social sustainability: respect for human rights and equality for all people in society. Pay attention to the local community, to maintain and strengthen the systems, the mode of their life support, acknowledge and respect the different cultures, and to avoid all forms of exploitative.-Environmental sustainability: protecting and managing the natural resources, especially the resources of rare and irreplaceable for human life. Limited to the minimum extent of the contamination of air, land and water, and the conservation of biological diversity and the natural assets that are still in existence.
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