Overpopulation, the situation of ha

Overpopulation, the situation of having large numbers of people with too few resources and too little
space, is closely associated with poverty. It can result from high population density, or from low amounts of
resources, or from both. Excessively high population densities put stress on available resources. Only a certain
number of people can be supported on a given area of land, and that number depends on how much food
and other resources the land can provide. In countries where people live primarily by means of simple
farming, gardening, herding, hunting, and gathering, even large areas of land can support only small numbers
of people because these labor-intensive subsistence activities produce only small amounts of food.
Trang 4/6 - Mã đề thi 194
In developed countries such as the United States, Japan, and the countries of Western Europe,
overpopulation generally is not considered a major cause of poverty. These countries produce large quantities
of food through mechanized farming, which depends on commercial fertilizers, large-scale irrigation, and
agricultural machinery. This form of production provides enough food to support the high densities of people
in metropolitan areas.
A country’s level of poverty can depend greatly on its mix of population density and agricultural
productivity. Bangladesh, for example, has one of the world’s highest population densities, with 1,147 persons
per sq km. A large majority of the people of Bangladesh engage in low-productivity manual farming, which
contributes to the country’s extremely high level of poverty. Some of the smaller countries in Western Europe,
such as the Netherlands and Belgium, have high population densities as well. These countries practice
mechanized farming and are involved in high-tech industries, however, and therefore have high standards of
living.
At the other end of the spectrum, many countries in sub-Saharan Africa have population densities of less
than 30 persons per sq km. Many people in these countries practice manual subsistence farming; these
countries also have infertile land, and lack the economic resources and technology to boost productivity. As a
consequence, these nations are very poor. The United States has both relatively low population density and
high agricultural productivity; it is one of the world’s wealthiest nations.
High birth rates contribute to overpopulation in many developing countries. Children are assets to many
poor families because they provide labor, usually for farming. Cultural norms in traditionally rural societies
commonly sanction the value of large families. Also, the governments of developing countries often provide
little or no support, financial or political, for family planning; even people who wish to keep their families small
have difficulty doing so. For all these reasons, developing countries tend to have high rates of population
growth.
From "Poverty" by Thomas J. Corbett

Kết quả (Trung (Phồn thể)) 1:

人口過多，有大量的資源太少、 太少人的情況空間，是與貧窮密切相關。它可以導致從人口密度高，或低等效的資源，或從兩個。過高的人口密度將重點放可用資源。只有某些一些人可以支援給定區域的土地，和那數量取決於多少食物和其他資源的土地可以提供。在人們居住，主要是通過簡單的國家農業、 園藝、 畜牧、 狩獵，和收集、 甚至大地區的土地可以支援只有小數位人因為這些勞動密集型的生計活動產生只有少量的食物。頁 4/6-194 考試代碼在發達國家如美國、 日本和西歐國家的國家人口過剩一般認為不是貧窮的主要原因。這些國家大批量生產通過機械化耕作，取決於商業化肥、 大型灌溉的食物和農業機械。這種生產形式提供足夠的食物來支援高密度的人在大都市地區。該國的貧困水準可以大大取決於它的人口密度和農業的混合生產力。孟加拉國，舉個例子，有一個世界上人口密度最高，與 1.147 人每平方公里。絕大多數的孟加拉國人從事低生產力農業手冊，其中貧窮國家的極高水準作出了貢獻。一些較小的國家，在西歐，如荷蘭和比利時，有人口密度高，以及。這些國家實踐機械化的耕作和參與高科技產業，然而，因此有高標準的生活。在光譜的另一端，在撒哈拉以南非洲的許多國家有較少的人口密度比每平方千米的 30 人。在這些國家中的很多人練手動農耕;這些發展中國家也有貧瘠的土地，和缺乏經濟資源和技術來提高生產力。作為結果，這些國家都是很差。美國有兩個相對較低的人口密度和農業生產效率高;它是世界上最富有的國家之一。高出生率貢獻在許多發展中國家人口過剩。孩子們對很多人的資產貧困家庭因為他們提供工作力，通常為農業。在傳統的農村社會文化規範通常認可大型家庭的價值。此外，發展中國家的政府經常提供很少或沒有支援、 金融或政治，為計劃生育工作;即使是想使他們的家庭小的人有這樣的困難。出於所有這些原因，發展中國家往往有人口率高經濟增長。從"貧窮"由 Thomas j.科貝特

Kết quả (Trung (Phồn thể)) 2:

人口過剩，有大量的人與太少IT資源和形勢的空間，是與貧窮密切相關。
它可能是由於人口密度高，或低田資源，或者從CA。過高的人口密度提上可用的資源壓力。只有一定người的數量可以在土地的一個特定區域的支持，數量取決於VA多的食物和其他資源cung所涉及的土地。在一些國家，người生活chính用簡單的均值聚類養殖，園藝，放牧，狩獵和採集，其土地大譚地區只能支持少數ngườiVInhững勞動密集型小生活的大氣溫度陶田食物而已。第4頁/ 6 - 代號194的考試打印發達國家新和成的美國，日本和西歐的國家，是不是人口過剩通常被認為是貧困的一個主要原因。國家TAO這些大量的食物通過機械化耕作，取決於商業Mà螯合，大型灌區和農業機械。這種形式的生產提供了足夠的食物來支持người高密度的大城市地區進行打印。一個國家的貧困程度可以在人口密度和農業的結構很大程度上取決於生產力。孟加拉國，例如，有一個世界上最高的人口密度，1147人每平方公里。孟加拉國搞印刷的低生產率的農業手動人民的絕大多數，馬有利於該國極高的貧困水平。一些較小的西歐國家印刷，荷蘭和比利時新和成，具有較高的人口密度為好。這些國家實行機械化耕作和屬於高科技行業涉及印刷，綏nhiên，所以具有高標準的生活。在光譜的另一端，許多撒哈拉以南非洲國家對人口較少的印刷密度每平方公里煤礦30人。許多人在自給農業những國家手冊的做法; nhữngcũng國家有土地貧瘠，缺乏資源和技術來提高經濟效率。作為一個結果，những國家是非常差的。美國已CA相對較低的人口密度和高農業生產力; 它是世界上最富有的國家之一。高出生率人口過剩提高打印許多發展中國家。孩子們的資產很多貧困家庭湧cung六勞動，商信耕種。文化傳統規範農村社會打印制裁大常用家庭的價值。此外，發展中國家政府往往cung很少或根本沒有支持或政治財務，計劃生育; 人誰希望保留譚仲小家庭難以這樣做。對於所有nhữngLY，發展中國家傾向於人口的高速率增長。從“貧困”，由托馬斯·J·科貝特