Changes in agricultural policy, farmers and rural areas - Dr. Nguyen Van Giap | DTMN 011 215
Hello and welcome to the forum of dialogue every day!
Ladies and gentlemen Forum dialogue previous day we had mentioned the importance of rural industrialization and day now let's share the changes in thinking and planning the implementation of policies related to agriculture in recent times. So that once again confirms the importance of rural industrialization. We invite you to meet our guests today, Dr. Nguyen Van Giap - director of the center south agricultural policy.
By continuously offering and apply effective policies for agriculture, farmers and rural agriculture Vietnam has gained remarkable achievements in the renovation period. From hunger and food crisis in the late 70's early 80 decades, we have enough to eat, and rise to become the world's second leading country in exporting rice. One of the leading countries in the export of tropical agricultural products such as coffee, rubber, pepper, cashew, recently, export of aquatic products also have high positions. Yet in the current period's urgent demand shift from agriculture to a low level high level. This increasingly requires a policy breakthrough to resolve the conflict and development barriers.
- TS can share as those concerning agricultural policy has changed how the policies of the Party and State for many years?
- Looking back on 30 years of innovation of our agricultural sector, agricultural policy had certain changes in stages. In the first phase, in 1985 - 1995, before that we are suffering from food shortage, food shortage, focus on promoting food production enough to supply domestic consumption, the production of food crops is very strong . Policies often focus problems field systems development, irrigation development, agricultural extension system development.
- The second phase, from 1995 to 2010, the period we are more on economic integration international, agricultural exports are strong. For example, we started exporting rice quickly, aquaculture increased rapidly, exports of pepper, coffee. This stage is the stage we expand production on a large scale, low price to compete on world markets. During this period, the policy also focuses on this issue. For example, the fisheries sector has developed a system to help the fisheries sector fisheries quality control can meet the export standards in the world.
- Stage 3, within 5 years, we further integration and greater affected by the world economy, and we see that the old export strategy, it does not bring the development of sustainable agriculture as we wanted and influence our resources. Therefore, the recent strategy change, focusing on the development of sustainable agriculture and focus on improving value added.
- Thus, equivalent to the change in mindset and policies in each such period, the problem of industrialization of agriculture and rural areas set out how in each respective period?
- with thoughts of each stage like that problems of rural industrialization will be associated with so.
for example, in the early stages as we expand production to get more food, then invest in industrialization and investment in science and technology will focus on such issues, focusing more on irrigation, farm infrastructure, fertilizer and issues of high-yield varieties.
By the 2nd stage, when we boost exports, investing in science and technology towards quality control to achieving minimum standards of the market.
Phase 3, when we focus emphasizes the added value and sustainability, the strategy applied science and technology have changed, to add value to agricultural products.
- in the first phase, we apply science and technology quite successfully. In phase 2 and 3 recently, policies to promote science and technology as well as the industrialization of agriculture modernization in the countryside. According to my estimates, there is still limited, yet successful. The research in the country, far actual needs of the people, of the business. The products of science and technology we import mostly from the outside in, promote enterprises to apply scientific techniques all the way deep into the rural farming, it requires a lot of things. Requires a policy mechanism for enterprises to be able to invest long term, we must return to the issue of land ownership and property. Monday is the state's policy of promoting the application of science and technology in the agricultural sector there are many, however, is limited, firms are very difficult to access these policies.
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