This is the period of the economy continues to grow with the production method of primitive commune, slavery paternalistic. Especially the emergence of new production methods typical of oriental society in general and Vietnam in particular. It is the mode of production in Asia.
Thanks to technology developed increasingly metallurgy, labor tools should brass gradually replace stone tools. Improved tools, agricultural economy and development of wet rice cultivation, use of plow and plowing cattle appeared quite early in the territory of our country. Life settlements on the river delta have created the agricultural community, the village or the promiscuity of the inhabitants have the same origin, the voice. In terms of society, the original community relations and family disintegration gradually become production units .. Many small family living in each point gather gathered gathering successful rural communities that in Vietnamese called promiscuity, chiang, who, village. Land are members of the community to cooperate to explore, so the tradition from primitive times, jointly owned by the community. Forming a concept common fields, the farm fields or certain villages. All members of the community have a responsibility to protect common land, does not allow the village, promiscuous neighbor encroached. No one has the right to occupy long term land a certain part of their own making. However the development of the means of production and cultivation experiences, allowing the village heads (tuners) with village elders conducted the distribution of land in proportion to that for the members of the village, to cultivate and enjoy. Bo the distribution of land to families on condition that they belong to the village, is a member of the village. People are divided only use right field. Land remains of the village. Of course, the field is divided, they must have obligations to the village: irrigation, flood protection, help each other when there are natural disasters, crop failures, contribution to the overall service. "The introduction of the rural commune is one of the preconditions for the formation of national and state". From time immemorial, each member of the commune and in the next commune tried together sag against the rigors of nature. Irrigation to serve agricultural production as a key economic sector. On the other hand in our country's strategic location in Southeast Asia, so must constantly worry about dealing with foreign invasion. This is one of the premises of the state was born.
In the first phase (Phung Nguyen Culture) by stone tools still dominate production should remain anonymous primitive economy. Sang to the later stages, especially the Dong Son period working tools metal gradually replacing stone tools: plowshares copper, iron hoes, iron mai ... land area should be expanded, energy higher labor productivity. Variety of food, "In addition to rice as their staple food, Van lang- Au Lac residents also use the supplied powder crops such as sweet optic tree, flipped, ascites". Created plowshares, mattocks agriculture used instead of plow agriculture marked a turning point in the economy-economic mainstream agriculture. These are factors that show primitive production methods increasingly obsolete, giving way to new production methods more appropriate. Germ Asian mode of production came into being. Life settlements in the form of rural communes, it is the basis of the state. Rural commune with the land ownership is characteristic villages typical, and also the characteristic signs of the mode of production oriental style.
Asian mode of production development in the heart of the production methods The original production. However, because it is not eligible to advance to the main production method. Which is a typical agricultural country, villages are born early and important role. So but what belongs to methods of production that it also persist as the economy remains slow transformation Vietnam later.
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