The Federal Court of Appeal (United States Court of Appeals) is in charge of the judicial authority at the federal level of appellate court, usually the court of first instance was treated in the Federal Court Local. A total of 13 federal appellate court, one for each area (circuit), one in Washington DC area, and one for the Federal (United States Court of Appeals for the Ferderal Circuit) specializing in the field of specialty special (such as copyright, conditions the federal government for compensation, etc). Every Federal Appellate Court responsible in one area, usually includes a few states have contiguous boundaries. For example, the Federal Court of Appeal Region 2 includes the adjacent states are Connecticut, New York, and Vermont. Area 1 is located near the island of Puerto Rico no remaining states are Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island. A total of 180 existing judges in the federal appeals court. The number of judges in each court of appeals does the same, but depending on the treatment plan in each region. Region 1 has at least Project evaluation, including 5 permanent position, because small area and population. District 9 wide, including the states of Alaska, Arizona, California, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Washington, with many best judge, including 28 directly to your school. The competence of the appellate court is not Court of first instance rehearing, or change the decision of the trial court. In other words, the appeals court did not declare the accused is guilty or innocent, but just consider the violations, if any, of the procedure in first instance judgment. The appeals court usually based on documents and records were used in the first instance judgment. Sometimes prosecuting attorney and defense counsel of the first-instance court was invited to the appellate court to present to clarify the law itself was given in the trial court. When the appeals court said it was canceling instance judgment does not mean that the accused be declared innocent, the Court of First Instance has violated when conducting, so be void. The accused may be reopening in a different trial at the local level on the same charges. 3. Local Federal Court A total of 94 Regional Federal Court (United States District Court) in the federal court system. These courts are distributed on all states, regions Wanshington DC, and the territories under the US (the island of Guam, Puerto Rico, and Samoa, the Virgin Islands and the Northern Mariana). Each state has at least one Local Federal Court, the big states have more than one. Each building has at least one permanent judge. We have about 650 permanent judges at the Federal Regional Court. Part of the scope of the local court the federal level is the case that the federal government is the victim or plaintiff, the defendant or the defendant is a foreign national not residing in any State, the defendant or defendants live in several states. Such is not always the trial could lead to the Union Local Court, and some cases may be brought in the court system processor state or Federal Courts Local. The ruling of the local court of the federal can be brought up at the Court of Appeal Federal Appeals in the same area (circuit).
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