Overall, the 2007 implementation of the SME, CSTT is extremely difficult because of the adverse impact of foreign investment in Vietnam is too large in the year, along with the complexity of pricing items primarily and integration needs of the economy. Despite that, basically, the CSTT operating achieved monetary stability, positive support for economic growth, creating a favorable macro environment for economic development, song of 2008, CSTT enforcement continues to face challenges due to foreign investment continued to increase and the unpredictable fluctuations of international financial market , along with the volatility of prices in the world. That requires continuing SBV made CSTT tight and need to have the long term solution to limit to the adverse effects of the challenges faced.Comment on rates 2008:The year 2008 is considered the year in which the exchange rate instability, when rates are 3 times the amplitude only where SME, within 1 year. The first is in February 2008, when the amount of remittances pour about into the lunar new year caused the amount of dollars in the system. When that State Bank is implementing monetary policy tightening should not buy the USD which allows easing amplitude rates USD/VND from 0.75% annually up to 1% per year in on 10/03/2008.Then, on 27/6/2008, SME, continue to loosen from 1% up to +/-2% and tightly control the table of currency exchange when the rush of Exchange increased due to the need to use foreign currencies of the import-export business, plus psychology fears a shortage of speculation by launching USD. Shortly after, the SBV has timely intervention in foreign exchange markets when it announced foreign exchange reserves at a level of 20.7 billion to negative rumors scarce foreign exchange. This is also the stage where the price rates USD/USD instability for when that first market rates only revolves around at 15,000 to 16,000 VND/1 USD so that within just 5 short months, this number nearly 19,500 VND thresholds touches.November 7, 2008, again the SBV forced to loosen the amplitude of rates from 2% to 3% increase due to the influx of foreign investment climate on the stock market, combined with the impact of the purchase of smuggled gold after the State decides not to allow the import of gold. Earlier, the SBV has also made increasing the rates of USD/VND on average inter-bank rates up 16,517 USD/1 USD.State Bank launched the policy of exchange rate:In 2008, the SBV has 3 times the amplitude adjustment of rates, from 0.75% ± early 2008 up ± 1% on 10/3/2008, from ± 1% to ± 2% on 27/06/2008 and ± 3% on 7/11/2008.Quarter of 2008, on the inter-bank market, the exchange rate USD/VND tend to reduce but not too drastically, from $ 16,112 USD/1USD on 2/1/2008 to 15,960 USD/1USD on 27/3/2008, while on the free market, at that price only from 15,700-15,800 VND/USD. Quarter of 2008, on the inter-bank market, the exchange rate USD/VND tend to reduce but not too drastically, from $ 16,112 USD/1USD on 2/1/2008 to 15,960 USD/1USD on 27/3/2008, while on the free market, at that price only from 15,700-15,800 VND/USD.To the second quarter, due to the influence of many factors: trade balance deficit (7.22 billion dollars in the three months from April 4-6); foreign currency demand the repayment of the import-export business to the limit; increased gold imports due to the large disparity between domestic and international gold prices; foreign investors withdrawing capital from Vietnam by the sale of government bonds, currency transfer NET on water due to the impact of the economic crisis, the rate tends to increase. On June 30, 2008 from 16514 VND/USD. SBV decided to extend range from ± 1% to ± 2% (from 26/06/2008) at the same time implement a series of other measures: tightly controlled currency exchange agents, strengthen communication, announced the foreign exchange reserves of Vietnam (which never has precedent in Vietnam), ... Thanks to that, the rates have gradually subdued back and trìở the level of 16,500 until the end of the third quarter ~.From the end of 2008, the economic downturn had a strong impact on the supply of foreign currency of Vietnam. According to research, only in September and November 2008, foreign investment has 0.7 billion net selling of government bonds and 100 million phiếucác stock type. Besides, the needs of the foreign bank USD remains high, estimated at about 40 million USD/day. In addition, the trade deficit could rise again. Just in October and November 2, 2008, the trade deficit amounted to 1.17 billion dollars. In addition, a further pressure makes the bridge by the State is not USD allows to import gold, increasing the demand for smuggled gold imports USD. Plus the mentality plunged the holding of foreign currency has led to the scarcity of foreign currency, making exchange rates are always hot, popular at ~ 1800. SBV has again agitated amplitude adjustment rate (± 3% from level 6/11/2008) and the deployment of a number of other interventions. So, stabilized exchange rates, foreign currency demand payment in these essential items are the basic response in full.
đang được dịch, vui lòng đợi..