So, essentially, the exchange rate regime of Vietnam revolves
around the regime in the US dollar exchange rate peg. On the basis of the policy rate peg
this price, the official exchange rate and amplitude changes in
each period to react to shocks. Specifically, the exchange rate
of the broader 1989-1991 period (Vietnam turning engine
market), the period of 1997-1999 (Asian financial crisis,
Asia), 2008-2009 (financial crisis the economic recession and
the global world). The official rate is adjusted sharply at
the time the foreign exchange market tensions in the years
recent (2009-2011) .However, when the impact of the shock
termination, the rotation rate policy return rate mechanism fixed anchor
or anchor adjusted. Theoretically, this exchange rate mechanism can
reduce the transaction costs and exchange rate risks, in accordance with the
smallest countries, international trade depends on a (some) partners
and not the fully open financial markets. However, the
mechanism of this vulnerability occurs when speculation and economic
trade-offs between international financial integration and the independence of
monetary policy (in theory Impossible trinity). Another point of note is that the
parallel existence of a free market beside the main market
in the wake of Vietnam and have a negative impact on the market
officially in a certain number of stages.
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