2.Tuyet Lo
a, Concept:
Avalanches, avalanches or snow Truoi phenomenon when a large amount of snow, often mixed with water and air, suddenly poured down the mountainside.
b, Cause
An avalanche included has three elements: snow, slopes and impact.
If the weak layer of snow near the surface, it will create a V-shaped snow falls along the mountains and low adhesion - such as a dune sand, while powerful, snow will landslides. If weak in deep snow in the snowpack it will cause an avalanche to the floor - the higher threat level. The extent of an avalanche floor depending on the depth of the snow weak, weak as in deep snow, the avalanche increasingly intense.
The change of weather is the main reason causing the avalanche .
These avalanches usually occur at steep slopes 25-60 degrees from the poison. Below 25 degrees steep, it is not eligible to create an avalanche, while over 60 degrees, often occurs slump small snow avalanches should not be there. Usually the slope of 35-45 is ideal for avalanche.
c, Features:
snow avalanche is a phenomenon of a violently sliding block heavy snow on the slopes.
-To be able to understand the origin of avalanches, we learn through the crystal properties of snow and snow layers. In the clouds with temperatures below -10 ° C, the water molecules gather and small ice crystal formation, initial size about 0.1 mm. These crystals gradually increase the weight and fall down. The deposition of water vapor also contribute to the formation of snow crystals, with the typical form of a hexagonal pattern. The format of snow crystals depends on the molecular structure of water (60 ° or 120 °) and air temperature. Under low temperatures, snow prismatic crystals are formed, at higher temperatures is a star. These are two basic types, in addition, the collision of them also create new crystals (there are more than 6000 types of crystal).
Both a giant block of snow, sometimes up to 800 meters wide, weighing millions of tons - Sliding bone. Avalanches can travel at speeds of 300 km / hour, burying everything is on its way, even faster pace car.
d, What to do when the avalanche:
Avalanche is a threat big threat to human life on both life and property, it is also undermining many buildings, homes, causing traffic congestion system, affecting the local economy. Therefore, the organization regularly examine and apply the techniques to prevent avalanches. One technique that is often used deliberately created minor cases falling snow. Scientists will study the snowpack using radar and then they used explosives to create landslides service. On the other hand, they can also use the method of skiing along the cracks.
To prevent the conditions that led to avalanches or impede the flow of snow. In some places, they arranged the fencing, nets and barricades to prevent wind or obstructing the formation of snow. However, avalanches can still occur despite these preventive methods so the most important thing is early with timely notice when an avalanche occurred.
wave errors in avalanche:
+ The first thing you to do is to signal immediate emergency to get help from a rescue center.
+ If you are skiing then quickly abandon the devices failed.
+ Use a Cell forward style when going swimming in the snow surface.
+ Clinging tightly to the nearest tree or a place sure to avoid pushing snow away.
+ Finally calmly awaiting rescue, do not waste your call for help unless you hear his rescuers near.
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