Tropical rain forests are divided into different levels, or layers, with the vegetation is made up of a model vertically from the ground to the forest canopy. Each floor is a single creature including vegetation adapted to the different living conditions in private that floor. Only the superior floor (floor pass to scatter) is unique in the tropical rain forests, while the other floors are also found in temperate rain forests.Fresh carpet floor: is the lowest floor, received only 2% of the amount of sunlight. Only the plant would be adapted to the new little sunlight can grow to be under. Away from the river banks, swamps and forest clearings, where the lush sub-alpine trees are found, then the fresh carpet floor again relatively few plants because less sunlight to be. This allows large animals can move more easily, such as: the species of hoofed deer-like striped thigh pads (Okapia johnstoni), the tapir (tapirus sp.), the Sumatran Rhinoceros (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis), and the species of apes hillocks as western gorillas (Gorilla Gorilla), as well as many reptiles , amphibians, and insects. Fresh carpet floor also contains the parts of plants and animals are in a State of decomposition, which will disappear quickly, because of warm, wet conditions will accelerate the decomposition process. Many types of mushrooms grow here also help determine decomposition of animals and plants.The floor beneath the main canopy and floor located between fresh carpet floor. Beneath the floor is home to many species of birds, small mammals, insects, reptiles, and predators. Including report (Panthera pardus), poison dart frog (Dendrobates sp.), Nasua nasua (they Bear cats of North America), tropical American hornbeam (Boa constrictor), and many types of beetles. The vegetation in this tier typically includes shrubs bear ball, herb, small trees, and large Woody vines that or crawling up the tree to catch the sunlight. Only about 5% of the sunlight through the main canopy to reach the floor under frequency, making the plant under Qin rarely grow up to 3 m (10 feet). To adapt to low light levels like this, the plant often evolved with larger leaves. Many seedlings that will grow to main canopy floor are located downstairs.The floor is the most important floor canopy of a forest, forms the roof for the remaining two floors. It includes most of the largest tree, usually growing to 30-45 m tall evergreen trees, the leaf is the predominant tree. The area has the most dense populations of organisms that are often found in the floor of the jungle canopy, as it often supports more complex of epiphytes include orchids, Bromeliaceae plants, mosses and lichens. These epiphytes this clinging to the stems and branches, branches of trees to obtain water and minerals from the rain and the physical array obtained from the tree for support. Populations of animals here is similar to that on the floor, but more diverse. He said of all the species of clutch floor the main tropical canopy can be up to 20 million species. The other species that live in this floor includes many species of birds, such as Ceratogymna elata, Hedydipna collaris, Ramphastos sulfuratus, African grey parrots, Parrot Hong as well as other animals such as the Ateles, Papilio antimachus, Bradypus, Potos flavus, Tamandua. Superior floors (floors beyond concur): there are few large trees, grows taller than the floor of the main canopy, reaching to a height of 45-55 m, although on occasion a few species will grow to 70-80 m. such Lecythis species ampla. These trees should have the ability to withstand high temperatures and strong wind that occurs in the main canopy floor in some areas. Few special animals live at this level such as the African jungle Eagle, Colobus polykomos, large Flying Fox. However, the classification is not always clear. The rain forests always change constantly and many changes affect the structure of the forest. For example, when the floor and floor the main canopy trees toppled, they will create the gaps. The gaps on the top floor of the main canopy of the forest is known to be very important for the development and cultivation of fruit trees in the rain forest. He reviews that 75% of the plants at intervals at La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica are dependent on the gaps at primary to germinate seeds or to grow through out the period of seedlings.
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