3.1.3. management of loans closely3.1.3.1 good management assessment stage The evaluators are only effective when the source of information that the client provides high reliability, usually KH will provide information through the business plan. To achieve this, the officer in charge of preventing risks is regularly trained profession, must be active in collecting, analyzing and storing of KH, ready to serve the appraisal. In the process of due diligence, credit officers need to have these skills in analysis, evaluation reports, business plans and is aware of the cycle of production and business of KH, to the island that NH is just to lend the project profitability with proper repayment term. In addition to the evaluation of financial capacity, profitability of KH officers should also evaluate whether the prestige of KH, to avoid the risks of business ethics by KH. Need to have system rated for the SLOT with the rules as only granting the KH of type, class and limit the maximum debit balance for KH is classified. Should not determine the level of loans based on collateral value.3.1.3.2. the binding in the contractThe Bank can apply the clause in the contract that allows the lender to control some of the content critical to the operation of the borrowers, typically as enterprise. The purpose of this control is to ensure that the financial situation of borrowers must be maintained in good condition throughout the lending process, to avoid affecting the business losses or adverse events from the economy. 3.2. a number of measures aimed at reducing credit risk:3.2.1. The sides done and existence of credit risk of Bank3.2.1.1 the doBad debt ratio of loans fluctuate during the period of analysis is due to the fluctuations of the economy, as well as the policy of the State Bank in order to make the changes in it. But this rate was the Bank control is very low compared with the permitted range. As well as the ability to offset the loss of loans which the Bank holds a very high rate. Economic conditions were difficult and as much competition to appear on the work results of the Bank's business is pretty good.Besides, the relationship between banks and customers well. The Bank actively attracts new customers. In 2010, the Bank is also active in Intellect applications reduce time and costs in the process of appraising and approving loans.In addition, the Bank enhanced surveillance measures there customers before, during and after the loan, along with making the loan process seriously contribute to improving the quality of credit.3.2.1.2 the existenceMany businesses are very far from the action, yet convenient rural traffic, especially during flood waters caused no less for the credit officer in inspection monitoring of loans, sometimes does not detect the use cases which misuse the credit contract.The Bank's overdue debt increased every year. In particular, trade in services sectors is relatively well developed sectors in the province but it still accounts for the highest proportion of overdue debt.The overload of work of officials limit the credit to credit effectively. Inspection, monitoring, customers have sometimes lacked rigor, so easy to create the risk of bad debts arising out of control.NPL disposal measures are quite monotonous, usually sue. Processing time is extended assurance assets.3.2.2. A number of solutions to minimize credit risks3.2.2.1 improvement, structural diversification, loan typeThe bank balances to investment structure between urban and rural areas, between agricultural and non-agricultural. The Bank must have a wide variety of products to satisfy the needs of different customer types to reduce risks for banking activities. Credit products tailored to the socio-economic structure of the local government. 3.2.2.2 strengthens monitoring of loansBanks need to check regularly the use of loans to see match please don't, check the progress of the business plan, as well as the current state of the property on the borrowed money to take measures promptly when violations occur.Monitor the situation to repay the principal and interest of customers to remind customers to debt debt tea divergence. Since then, the credit officer can detect the problem promptly and take measures to handle the suit.3.2.2.3 enhances the quality of human resourcesA good credit officers need to have deep knowledge about the profession, have good moral character, good communication as well as the knowledge of the market, law and minds on judgements. Besides, the Bank also needs the policies to attract talent, compensation mechanisms with individual responsibility, the motivation to develop safe and effective.The Bank should divide each one or a few officers with sour loans to dedicated and collect the knowledge useful for the evaluation and approval of credit.The Bank is also constantly improving professionalism by the huốn team as well as the short training course. As well, the Bank has the professionalism of credit officers.3.2.2.4 made collateral solutionsBefore lending, banks are often very careful project appraisal, for business planning and financial capacity of the client. However, in the present conditions with the fast changes of the economic environment should be the evaluation of the customer also was only relative. Therefore, banks should not be too put lightly collateral problems for customers.Collateral evaluation is done correctly the sequence, with professionalism, guaranteeing the legal elements of the property. Only high efficiency when properly evaluate collateral value as this would be a currency in order to limit the losses to the Bank when you cannot recover the debt.3.2.2.5 buy insurance on loansCurrently, the Bank has applied for the loan insurance customers. But this product is not yet widely applied because of your rờm procedure, costs due to the customer is so much afraid clients. Because of the siege, the credit officer must advise the product for clients so they understand the benefits of using the product.Also, the more risky lending sector that relatively higher representing back at Bank loans aquaculture, agriculture needs to do to avoid the insured occur from natural disasters, disease.3.3 the recommendations 3.3.1 the petitions with the State and the State BankBuilding and perfecting the legal basis, the policy of regulating the economy.Considering the establishment of a forum where the domestic commercial banks can meet, Exchange, as well as comments directly about these policies regulate the economy.To further improve the national credit Center (CIC), striving to become the leading information center to provide commercial banks with the information timely. That can contribute to mitigate the negative impact of the lack of information in the tácnghiệp service.Strengthen the inspection, testing, monitoring to improve credit quality.3.3.2 recommendations to superior BankTo promote the brand image of the MHB on the mass media, especially on the media in Vinh Long province. It contributes to creating favorable conditions for branch in reaching customers to expand business activities.Need to enhance technical facilities for affiliates to shorten the duration of the transaction in order to enhance competitiveness.Regularly organize exchanges learning experiences between the branches, actively support branch in the training and fostering of human resources. Advanced class creation and risk management services for staff members.Need to strengthen the inspection and surveillance activities of the branch, with appropriate policies for the individual collective fulfill the target.The CONCLUSIONS CHAPTER 3: Through the solutions outlined above, we can help banks to limit risks to boost credit, despite the comments above still is the theory, when the application in practice will remain many obstacles but hope it will be a part of the Bank's activities for the better.THE CONCLUSION SECTIONAlong with the process of globalization and the intense competition in the banking sector, activity of commercial banks in General and of the MHB Vinh Long in particular is currently experiencing difficulties, especially in the management of business risk in the Bank. But the MHB Vinh Long task always to maintain stable credit growth and ensure credit quality. With that task, MHB Vinh Long always ensure credit risk management tailored to each stage of transformation to k
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