2.1. Definition of consumer behavior.2.1.1. Why must learn customer behavior.-The customer is the deciding factor of the success of the business, customer satisfaction through doing business made its profit goals.-To learn to be happy and to be desired needs of customers-> business must understand customers.2.1.2. The concept of consumer behavior.-The Act of consumers relating to the shopping and consumer products/services: search, select, purchase, consumer products, service to happy-> needs assessment and removal of products and services.-Is the decision of consumers related to the use of resources: financial, time, effort, participation experience exchange to happy personal wishes, needs.2.2. What factors affect consumer behavior.* Today's enterprises to research consumer behaviour with the purpose of getting to know the needs of their routine viewing preferences:-What do they want?-Why buy it products and services.-Why do they buy it?-How and where they buy and buying level?= > To build marketing strategies that motivate consumers to buy their products and services.* E.g. consumer behavior research products Smart Phone of the industrial University students must learn the following principal issues: -Why consumers buy smartphone phone again? -They buy the brand? -Why they chose that label? -They usually purchased? -They usually buy when? -They buy? -The level of buy? 2.2.1. The elements of the culture.The cultural factors that influence widely, most profoundly to the consumer's behavior.-Culture + Is the system the German credit value, belief, tradition and the standards of behavior that are formed through many generations. + Culture is the cause of the first basic decisions to the needs and behavior of human beings in General and of consumer behaviour in particular.-Cultural particularities. + Is the cultural groups that make up the distinctive features and level of integration with the society for its members. + Create a significant market segment.-Social class. + Is the relatively homogeneous levels and sustainability in a society share the same values, interests and behave the same. + Social classes based on these factors: income, occupation, education, wealth and other factors. + Each social class has preferences about different products and brands* Cultural factors in marketing research and analysis -The values and cultural prejudices. -Cultural standards, rules or guidelines prevents action. – Traditional customs are complex, the culture created by the routine. -The symbols: animals, photos, icons ... carry cultural significance. -Language: common language, negotiation, gift, gesture language. -Religious beliefs. -Education system2.2.2. The factors of social nature.-The reference group. + Is the social group to which an individual consideration, refer to direct indirect influence to attitude, how to manifest his behavior. + Typical social groups:• Primary Group.• Secondary Group.• Group of admirers.• Group boycotts.* The influence of social groups to consumer behavior: -Primarily through public opinion: opinion, discuss, media news ... -The nature and the extent of the influence of the social group to the consumer is different and usually affects the lifestyle, attitudes, views about ourselves, depends both on the product and the brand. -The consumer bear the effect is stronger when the consumer brand products are symbolic of the group or the means of social communication. -The consumer bear the effect is stronger when the consumer brand products bearing the personal nature of consumer and small in scope.-Family. + Family members is an important reference group has the greatest influence. + There are 2 types of families in the life of people buy• Family oriented to include the parents of the person getting the orientation of political, economy and sense of personal desires from her parents.• Private family includes husband and wife the children of influential buyers more directly to the daily shopping behavior. * To make the Marketing decisions, the entrepreneur needs to study a number of issues related to the following families: + The amount, rate of these types of households among target customers of the business. + The stages in the family life cycle and the percentage of families in each stage + The average scale of households and the percentage of family types according to the scale.-The role and position. + Each role to influence the buying behaviour of consumers. + Each role are associated with a position reflect the respect of society, consistent with the role.2.2.3. The elements bring individual essences.-Age and about life. + With every age, in every stage of life, the purchasing power, the tastes, the nature and types of consumer product/service is different; in other words the buying behavior, consumer traits at different ages each is different + Who do marketing often select the customer group follow the cycle of life and their circumstances do his target market.-Career. + A person's occupation also affected the shopping and consumption of goods and services + Business can rely on professional criteria to identify his target customer set.-Economic situation + The economic circumstances of a person consists of the income for consumers to send money savings and assets, including the ability to borrow and the attitude toward spending and saving. + The economic circumstances of a person who will influence the choice of products.-Personality and self-awareness. + Is the way of life, way of living, the way they work. manners of a people is demonstrated in action, attention, perception and opinion of that person with respect to the surrounding environment. + The personality often described by the inherent characteristics of the individuals: self-confidence, vigilant, independent, humble, studious WINS, tidy, easy, active, conservative, openly;+ Views on themselves (the anniversary): is the intellectual image of an individual about themselves, related to the personality of the people their sense of self marketing to build up the product, the service contain images of yourself ...+ More the depiction of the ' I ', the higher the marketing should exploit the slogan, the products associated with the ego of KH.2.2.4. The elements bearing area of psychological nature.The choice of consumer shopping is also influenced by four important psychological factor is the engine, awareness, knowledge, beliefs and perspectives-The engine + Is to motivate people to satisfy the needs or desires of physical, spiritual or both. + Is the needs or purpose of buying action, human needs are extremely rich and diverse.-Awareness. + Is a process through which an individual selection, organization, and interpretation of information to create a meaningful picture of the world around them. + The next impact agent aware of NTD on products that are:Stimulus: poster advertising, the quality of information sources.Subject: the needs, experiences, etc.; + Who do market need: take out the stimuli related to the need, the desire of NTD or the impressive agents, especially for them.-Knowledge. + Is the level of understanding of human life. Is the area of America Charter capital of human life through the experience. + Research experience, understanding of the customer regarding the product, the service of the business in order to uncover the misunderstanding, not true experiences of clients have to help customers understand correctly about the product, ... + New enrichment for KH especially when marketed new products 1.-The belief and perspective. + Faith: is the review contain specific meaning on things or phenomenon that every human has been. + Through the experience, learning, the impact of the media, public opinion social ... the picture into the belief of the customer with the products of the business and to business. + Important influence beliefs to position the image operations product/service in the minds of customers if customer do lose faith, business will lose a lot of things: effort to build confidence before, decreasing revenues, corporate image affected. ...-Perspective:+ The perspective: is the evaluation, feelings and behavior tendencies have consistency about what took place in the life of every human being;+ The view created for each interest related to emotional and thinking about the object, the feelings+ The marketing should adjust its strategies in view of KH rather than alter the perspective of h
đang được dịch, vui lòng đợi..
