Urban population growth and migration from rural to urban areas:
In general, slower population growth or balanced against the development will contribute significantly to promoting economic development, enabling both increased accumulation capital, material, technical and human resources, facilitate the development of jobs and provide a cleaner environment to live in.
Besides natural growth issue also has another cause leading to urban population growth marketing is a mechanical increase or migration from rural to urban. The study showed that immigrants take many forms such as rural - rural, urban - urban and rural - urban and urban - rural, immigrants often have the desired freedom and tends to move in the direction rural - urban areas to seek employment opportunities, especially as they are attracted by a number of cities and industrial areas such as Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh city, Hai Phong, Da Nang, Ha Long, ...
the phenomenon of migration to urban areas has caused many problems to solve, such as housing, services, information, education, healthcare, infrastructure, employment, environmental pollution ... in terms of the economy has not developed as today in our country, the problem of employment in urban areas emerged quite fierce. The phenomenon of unemployment, low incomes will inevitably give rise to negative social phenomena other. Urban population issues in our country today and in the coming years will remain a difficult situation if the program of industrialization, modernization and rural development is not done effectively.
" desperate, dusty neighbor "- ulcers of the modern city:
in recent years, the Party and the Government was very concerned about the housing problem, investing several billion for construction of new housing in urban centers and industrial parks. Thus has solved a very important part of people's whereabouts. However, urban housing situation is still very tense in all aspects: development, renovation, purchase, transfer and management. If no effective measures, the effect of housing will directly affect economic development - society in general and urban development. The more important thing is to overcome the consequences of mistakes of urban housing policy will long and costly. The study showed that urban housing contained in its essence a series of problems which can only resolve by the policy achieve greater national stature.
The area of housing per capita in urban areas of our country are too low (5,4m2 / person). The quality of housing is not guaranteed, the conditions of the infrastructure, the environment is poor. House "slum" significant proportion also in urban areas. Supply and demand serious imbalance, plus the impact of the policy unreasonable, ... make housing prices are too high compared with income of urban people. Since the elimination of the subsidy, the amount and quality of housing investment by local people increased significantly. However, housing construction has made spontaneous urban authorities can not control the construction as planned, did affect the urban landscape architecture, environment. Against this backdrop, in 1991 the Ministry of Construction has proposed and organized direct the investment model housing development project to increase housing fund requirements and ensure synchronous infrastructure system technical and social infrastructure, and contribute to create the face of the urban residential areas of civilization, modern. This can be seen easily by the numbers: the period 1991 - 1995 the country implemented 98 new housing projects that most small-scale projects, the coming period 1996 to 2000 the country had deployed on 800 housing projects and new urban areas and the end of 2002 there were 1,100 projects.
in the context of the process of urbanization taking place rapidly with the development of market economy, the poor low-income and very few conditions to get a suitable accommodation. This problem is exacerbated with the introduction of the subsidy policy gradually remove housing (late 1992). Urban paintings have become real opposition between the pace of development accelerated process of urbanization, growth in house not to increase faster than the rate of housing development; modernizing speed quickly as conflicting with extremely bleak picture of the sequence hovel "slum", the on and along canals.
One other existing urban housing problem is the existence of the informal housing and its metamorphosis as "desperate, dusty neighbor". The two main reasons for this situation is the speed of urbanization, leading to illegal immigration and urban land prices are too high, that some households can not afford to buy land encroachers to stay. Because of this, but the majority of unofficial housing areas with poor housing conditions, an area of about 2 - 4m2 / person, substandard housing, temporary, technical infrastructure as well as infrastructure society are at very low levels. This leads to the environment in residential areas were severely polluted and could see this as cottages "slums" in urban areas.
Hanoi has had three informal housing formed from large 90 years of the twentieth century is the inn contains Phuc Xa, landfill
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