The fact of this case is the employee of Morrison's petrol station kiosk Supermarket has Conflict with Steve. Steve Morrison Supermarket vào Asked the employee and to print off some named Khali documents from a USB stick for him. Mr Khali đáp abusive fashion print using racist language mà included. When Steve left the kiosk, Mr Khali followed him onto the forecourt of the petrol station where he punches and kicks subjected to Steve what was printed as a brutal and unprovoked tả attack. It was found mà cũng Mr Khali's supervisor hda to follow Steve Told him not out of the kiosk and hda urged him to go back inside the kiosk whilst the assault was taking place.
As a legal assistant, I will explain how Mr. Mohamud, owner of Morrison Supermarket thể Vicarious liable.
When Steve wants to sue Morrison Supermarket, arguing mà Mr. Khali nên là Regarded as "wearing the badge of the Employer," Steve's lawyer phải proof two requirements: Employer and employee giữa relationship, and the course of employment.
For the first requirement is the relationship the between Employer and employee. Steve's lawyer will base on the employment contract to bind the relationship the between Mr. Mohamud and Mr. Khali. If We based on the contract of course there will be the relationship the between added and lẽ the Morrison Supermarket take responsibility. To Argue this requirement, Mr. Mohamud needs to proof nếu Khali act as servant, act trong authority or not, and not belong to the case of restrict the duty of care.
The employee can be Considered act as a servant and act trong authority khi employee's conducts reflect the desire, intention of Employer. The first example is the case of Lister case and ors v Hesley Hall Ltd 2001. The act of warden in this case has close connection to the servant and trong Authorities compared rằng Vicarious school was liable. In this case, there was a relationship the between the Employer and the employee, the relationship was bind by the employment contract but the warden has close connection to the Commitment and it can be said rằng job was create the condition for the warden to the abuse. In the case of Morrison Supermarket, the ability to contact one customer with vài time was very low considering there was not created any mà condition to commit the crime for Khali.
Another case is the case of Ministry of Defence v Radcliffe 2009. This case was off duty while the Lister and ors v as Hesley Hall Ltd in 2001 was on duty. Despite of all three men off duty là nature of the relationship but in the army was the ranking. "Military discipline and rank remained important, in an even level off duty '(Business Essential, aspects of Contract and Negligence for Business, 2010, page 235) vì in this case, the Ministry of Defence was Vicarious liable. In the case of Morrison Supermarket, Khali was not act as a servant and not trong authority.
To proof the act of Khali not belong to the case of the duty of care restrict. The example case is the case of Perl v Camden LBC 1983. The thieves broken to the house can be beyond the control foreseeable but the owner of the house there was no duty vì of care of the Claimant. Steve's lawyer will base on the case of Home Office v Dorset Yacht Club in 1970 to claim the Morris's supervisor did not make the best effort to stop Khali. Follow the case; Were the boys under the control of the Home Office, Due to the Lack of care by the guard over the DY rằng boys Harm's property. In this situation of Morrison Supermarket, the supervisor only 'Told him not to follow Steve out of the kiosk and hda urged him to go back inside the kiosk' (scenario). The supervisor can ask the Supermarket's guards to Prevent the assault.
The second requirement is the course of employment. To Argue this requirement, Steve's lawyer will base on mà act of Khali was on the working time and the working time khi; Employer will take responsible for the act of the employee. Tuy nhiên, WE CAN proof the working time difference from the course of employment. There are some in the working time trường mà but not course of employment. The example case is the case of Attorney General v Hartwell 2004. In this case, the man was on his police duty but the act of the policeman were not Closely connected to his employment act was not vì DUTIES compared là là là Attorney General not vicariously liable for the British tourist who sustained serious injuries. The case of Morrison Supermarket thể như as the case of Attorney General v Hartwell in 2004, the assault of Khali was out of the course of employment vì Mr. Owed the Morrison Supermarket Mohamud who vicariously liable không in the act of Khali.
Despite of the relationship the between Mr. Mohamud and Mr. Khali was bind by the employment contract based on arguments above but, Mr. Mohamud không vicariously liable.
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