II. ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE1. The General AssemblyThe General Assembly is the highest authority, composed of representatives of the Member States, meeting every two years. The General Assembly decides the way, policy, admitted new members, elected to the Executive Council and the Director General, through the program and voted on the budget. Language of work in the General Assembly include Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish.2. Executive CouncilThe Executive Council is the Agency on behalf of the General Assembly during the period between the two sessions of the General Assembly, oversees the implementation of the program and budget management; maintaining ties to consult with the UN, the international courts and the other international organizations in the United Nations; set the agenda and preparing for the General Assembly; study of the draft program and budget by Director General submitted this draft and take out the General Assembly with the necessary comments; proposed new Member enrollment and introduce the candidate to the position Of Director of ... The Executive Council consists of 58 the Commissioner for a term of 4 years. To ensure the continuity of the Executive Council, the General Assembly elected the back half of the Executive Council members in each regular session of the General Assembly. The elected member of the Executive Council taking into account the diversity of cultures as well as the geographic area that the candidate that represents. The Member of the Executive Council have an important role in the planned strategy and action programme of UNESCO. The Executive Council meetings a year.3. The secretariatThe Secretariat is the Agency performed, ensuring the regular activities of UNESCO, the implementation of resolutions of the General Assembly and the Executive Council, is implementing the program has been through the General Assembly.In principle, the Secretariat was recruited on the basis of broad geographical and include those with ability and high work efficiency. The Member States have the right to nominate persons to be selected to do the officer in the secretariat according to certain prescribed amount according to the ratio of the annuity contribution of each country. The Secretariat by the General Director of leadership, organization and recruitment. Until January 2007, the secretariat included the 2100 employees from 170 countries. According to the decentralization policy, currently, more than 700 employees work at the 58 UNESCO regional offices around the world, including UNESCO Office in Hanoi was established in September 1999.The Director General is the highest officer of the elected by the UNESCO General Assembly for a term of 6 years (can be re-elected). The Director General has the duty to ensure the normal operations of UNESCO, the draft program and budget, program implementation, budget management, responsible for all initiatives and decisions in the scope of its powers.From inception to the present, UNESCO has in turn had 9 General Manager: Julian Huxley, (1946-1948); Jaime Torres Bodet, Mexican people she (1948-1952); John w. Taylor, (1952-1953); Luther Van, (1953-1958); Vittorino Veronese, (1958-1961); René Maheu, France (1961-1974); Amadou-Mahtar M'Bow, Senegal-who (1974-1987); Federico Mayor, Spain (1987-1999) and Mr. Koichiro Matsuura, the current is the Japanese, was elected Director General term from 1999-2005, and the second term from 2005 to present.
đang được dịch, vui lòng đợi..
