Congenital heart disease is a defect related to the structure of the heart, appear from the first week of the period in the fetal stage heart is forming. In the US, an average of one child with congenital heart defects in approximately 125-150 babies. Tim congenital malformation is the most common and the cause of death of the birth defects. Today, with advances in the diagnosis and surgical treatment have significantly increased the survival rate of these cases complex congenital heart. The signs recognize common congenital heart disease Children with congenital heart may not have clinical symptoms. Disease is diagnosed when doctors examine him and heard a heart murmur abnormalities. However, there are cases heard heart murmurs in children see normally, called murmur murmur functional or innocent. In this case, the clinician will tell patients to do some exploratory tests to rule out congenital heart disease. Children with congenital heart defects may have symptoms of congestive heart failure. Patients may have symptoms: heart palpitations, shortness of breath especially breathlessness on exertion. Infants may present with poor feeding, slow weight gain. In addition, children may have edema in the legs, abdomen or around the eye socket. The reason is that the heart is incapable of pumping blood adequately to the lungs or other organs causing fluid buildup in the heart, lungs or other parts of the body. Some congenital heart disease cause symptoms purple skin , mucosa, nail root. Purple can manifest very soon after birth or later in phase teenager or adult. Purple Heart due in mixed blood should not provide enough oxygen to the body. Children prone to fatigue, shortness of breath especially when feeding or crying. What causes congenital heart disease cause of most congenital heart disease are not yet known. The researchers demonstrated that genetic factors and environmental factors play a role in the formation of congenital heart defects in the fetal stage. tim_bam_sinh From 1990 until now scientists have discovered 10 genes raid turn cause congenital heart defects independent (atrial septal, hypoplastic left heart syndrome, ...) .Di disabilities congenital heart disease may be within sight of other genetic syndromes, such as Down syndrome ( 3 chromosome 21), Turner syndrome, Noonan syndrome, ... Environmental factors are considered contributing causes of congenital heart defects. Women with rubella, influenza in the first 3 months of pregnancy high-risk babies with congenital heart defects. Mother abusing alcohol or other irritants, exposure to toxic chemicals (pesticides) during pregnancy also increases the risk of children suffering from congenital heart disease. Some medications increase the risk of heart defects Congenital like: Drugs for treatment of acne as isotretionin, thalidomide, some anti-epileptic drugs. Some research also indicates if the mother used drugs trimethoprim - sulphonamid (Biseptol) for the treatment of urinary tract infections in the first 3 months of pregnancy also increases the risk of congenital heart defects in newborns. She made a Chronic diseases such as diabetes also increases the risk of congenital heart defects in children. However, women with diabetes is good blood sugar control before and during pregnancy, the risk of children suffering from congenital heart greatly reduced. The diagnosis of congenital heart disease Common Infants or young children Comfort Congenital heart disease should expect to visit a pediatric cardiologist. Here, children will get a physical exam and do some exploration noninvasive medical diagnostic determination: X ray mammograms, electrocardiograms, echocardiograms. In the majority of cases, with the probe on the infant was diagnosed clearly. Some cases of complex congenital heart, after tests on, the child may be admitted for a cardiac catheterization probe to assess correctly the congenital heart lesions. Some common congenital heart disease and how to treat arterial ductus arteriosus pipes exist in the fetal period and will close for 2 weeks until 1 month after the first child was born. Where after time on the tube does not close defects called patent ductus arteriosus. Common in preterm infants. Drug treatments in the days after birth or intervention or surgical instruments bits ligation. ventricular septal, atrial septal abnormalities exist vents on the bulkhead between the two atrial chambers and / or the two ventricular chamber. Selection of treatments depending on the anatomical location and size of the vents. For the very small size vents can monitor periodically, the larger vents need to close the vent by intervention or surgical instruments vent patch. Stenosis Aortic waist waist aortic position can narrow extraordinary hinders farming pumping body. Treatment amputation site and connected by narrow artificial circuits or interference angioplasty or stent placement ball narrow waist. Abnormal heart valves Some babies leaking heart valves, heart valve stenosis or atrophy stature van Congenital should be treated with surgical intervention. Four certified Fall
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