IV. research management system of r. LikertUse original research in Michigan do point, r. Likert has conducted extensive study indicated that the prevailing management style of the organization can be described on a continuous path from system 1 to system 4These systems are described as follows:System 1: leaders do not trust, do not trust the people. Independent leaders make decisions with mandatory orders issued under perform. Under compliance with the orders absolutely compelled to perform in fears, threats, punishment, very few rewards and only needs to be satisfied in the physiological and safety levels.System 2: leaders try to trust and confidence of the people. On the bottom level & level decentralization and responsibility at a certain level in order to achieve the goals of the Organization but does not affect work relationships. The rewards and penalties or potentially be used to encourage people underSystem 3: the leader is quite reliable and confidence-but not totally-on subordinates. The level of power-sharing on the level higher, lower level is more than the right to self-determination but not completely. Rewarded, sometimes rebuke is used to stimulate the motivation of the staff.System 4: the leader of complete trust and confidence in subordinates. The degree of decentralization is perfectly level, below are the autonomy of decision and responsibility for his decisions. Between the superior and the subordinate interaction, friendly, open minded with a level of trust and high trustIn summary, the system is oriented to the duty, as the authoritarian style; System 4 is the orientation style of relations based on collective activities, trust and mutual confidence; System 2, 3 is the intermediate stage between two extremes – the two extremes tied to the perspective of the theory is X and Theory Y.
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