The influence of ODA to Vietnam actively Help absorb modern scientific technology and human resource development-Through the ODA project funded, transfer modern technology to Vietnam-Large amounts of ODA are investors and Vietnam priority for education, training, health, ... to improve the quality of human resources. promote growth, improve life, contribute to poverty alleviation -contribute to the country's State budget. Facilitate the investment in economic development, social. ...-This capital has played an important role in the strategy of growth, poverty reduction, economic restructuring, institutional reforms, promoting socio-economic development of our country. For example, ODA investment in educational projects such as the project "strengthening school ready for preschool"-ODA projects for preschool development contributes to the economic structure adjustment-Additional foreign currencies and make healthy balance of international payment-ODA projects that donors invest in Vietnam are mainly in the areas of infrastructure, technical, economic and human development. create conditions for the balance between the branches in the country.For example, many infrastructure projects, major traffic across the country were built thanks to ODA sources such as: Bai Chay bridge (Quang Ninh) Kim Lien Tunnel (Hanoi) Thanh Tri Bridge expands investment in development and attract investment to flaming next FDI-Thanks to ODA, Vietnam has invested in the development of infrastructure facilities, economic and social policy systems, stable laws, ... to be able to attract the foreign direct investors. to set up and improve the international relationship .... etc ...-Today our country get ngồn ODA from many different countries in the world, the investment of the country helped the diplomatic relations of our country and the country invested becomes intimate, better ... Since then, expanding international relations. However, may see a distinctly positive impact for the key is: ODA is an important source of additional capital for investment and development negativity ODA increased the national debt:-The ODA does not stop growing taller helps to improve the economic situation, social but also contributed to the rising national debt source. Because ODA is not the direct investment for production and exports, while debt service must be based on the export to currency exchange. ODA increase inflation-Debt = > new = > debt increased debt = > increase the loan. .. this spiral will lead to an insolvent debtor or inflationary spiral: debt = > rising debt obligations = > = > budget deficit increased inflation. At this time the debt would increase budget expenditures for development and social stability, to do tensions more capital-thirsty State, social chaos. solution continued to improve even further the strategy of attracting and using ODA capital sourcesODA is a major capital sources that influence the economic development of the country. Therefore, the mobilization, management and use of ODA needs to be compliant with a particular strategy. Keep the trend of international happenings that affect the ODA policy to promptly adjust accordingly. improve, improve the efficiency of the use of ODA loansImprove the effectiveness of ODA loans: use proper use, save, not waste to avoid leaving debt burdens in the future. improve legal environment for ODA management-Modify, Supplement, finalizing the text of the laws on ODA management mechanism-Construction of the mechanism of coordination between the relevant sectors, between the Manager, project implementers to timely catch and handle those issues and problems in the process of project implementation. complete financial mechanisms-Review of financial procedures in the water, especially the withdrawal procedure which aims to simplify procedures between Vietnam and sponsors but must still ensure the management of ODA.-Operator, monitoring of The local, ensuring the balance of resources for ODA projects, not to project delays due to lack of ODA.-Strengthen the ODA loan disbursements, debt management and repayment work enhanced information and track project– Intensify the exchange of information between the relevant authorities from the Agency managed to Project Management Committee. Establish a complete information system from the base level to central level to facilitate tracking and monitoring closely the process of implementation of the program, ODA projects. Effective assessment of the project to the tune of timely use of ODA loans. enhance training work-Enhance training, retraining officers to manage, program implementation, ODA projects, especially familiar with the procedures of donors, raise the level of foreign language for the officers involved to meet the work, enhancing equipment, work conditions, ... serve to manage and implement the project. the measures against corruption-Promote the fight against corruption trah a practical way, practice thrift and fight waste.-Strengthen the coordination between the administrative and control bodies, the Court in the detection, prosecution, criminal corruption trial.-Legal reforms, promoting transparency and reducing administrative procedures
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