MARKET OVERVIEW OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY:
I. Concept of Science and technology:
1. Science (English: science) is the entire operating system to build and organize knowledge in the form of explanations and predictions can be tested on the universe. Through the control method, scientists use to observe the signs manifest nature of the material and unusual nature to gather information, and then arrange the information into data to analyze to explain how it works, existence of the phenomena. One of the ways that the test method to simulate natural phenomenon under controlled conditions and test ideas. Knowledge of science is full of information that the researchers have amassed. Scientific definition commonly accepted that scientific knowledge was positively codified.
Science is often divided into two categories: natural sciences, the study of natural phenomena (including life living biology) and social sciences, studies human behavior and society.
[Wikipedia]
[CAN MORE] revolution of science and technology in the world continues to grow at a pace faster and faster, with the ability to create the achievement breakthrough, difficult to predict and have tremendous influence on all aspects of the life of human society.
Thanks to the great achievements of science and technology, especially information technology - communication, biotechnology, materials technology, etc .., human society is in transition from industrial civilization to the information age, from an economy based on natural resources to the economy knowledge-based, open up new opportunities for developing country can shorten the process of industrialization and modernization.
Science and technology is becoming a direct productive force, top. The strength of a nation depends largely on the capacity of science and technology. The advantage of natural resources, cheap labor is becoming increasingly less important. The role of human resource expertise, innovative capacity, more decisive significance in the context of economic globalization.
Time put research results into applied technologies and life cycle day increasingly shortened. Competitive advantage now belongs to the advantage of new technologies to create new products and services to meet the diverse needs and changing customer. With strong potentials in finance and science and technology, companies transnational, multinational holding and dominate the market for advanced technology.
To adapt to the context, the developed countries are adjusting economic structure towards increasing the service industry and high-tech content, environmentally sound technologies; promoting technology transfer consuming materials, energy, polluting the developing country. Many developing countries to prioritize the training of human resources in S & T qualified, increasing investment in research and technological innovation, especially in some high-tech direction selectivity; strengthen the information infrastructure - communications; to create competitive advantage and narrow the development gap. 2. Technology: (English: technology) is the creation, alteration, use of, and knowledge about the tools, machinery, engineering, career skills, systems, and methods of organizing, to solve a problem, improve a solution already exists, reaching a goal, or perform a specific function. Technology can also refer to a collection of such tools, including machinery, arrangements, or procedures. Technology considerable influence on the ability to control and adaptation of humans and other animals in the natural environment around. The term can be used in general, or for specific areas, such as "building technologies", "information technology". [Wikipedia] [CAN MORE] Technology is formed when man show. The fact that the development of human society with the underlying causes of system technology. Each milestone in the development of mankind are associated with the emergence and development of a certain type of CN. Example: Period Stone: production, work, work in stone. Period furniture Council: CN non-ferrous metallurgy. Period Ironwork: CN black metallurgy. Century 18 Sun Chemical: invented steam, ... Now there exist divergent views on technology. + Positive: CN which is the source of wealth and welfare of mankind, is the driving force of the development, improve the quality of life. + Negative: CN increases injustice, widening wealth gap, rising unemployment. • Differences differences in income distribution because of the CN classification of the population as a% of income, while one of the few high income again ---> they have an impact on the adjustment of CN towards higher profitability more. • Sun creates structural unemployment. • Environment degradation. • Generate Insert only destroy paintings. - A number of concepts are incomplete: The concept of control theory: CN that total hoepj all factors related to the transformation of input into output. Comment: this is the first identifiable concepts of high generalizations but it has not specified the nature of the Sun, but it really points out the boundaries Sun and other phenomena. There is a view that the Sun is a tool, emphasizing the ability of technological objects made, referring to the difference between scientific and technological applications of the applicants concerned only KHUD practical application of theory, while the Sun was concerned about the effectiveness of the application of that theory is the purpose of the use of technology. Some view that CN is a tool, emphasizing to form the material existence of the sun although it will not be revealed and no mention of the fundamental laws in CN and it emphasized the important role of the relationship between workers and equipment. Yes viewpoint: CN intellectuals, who in this view emphasize exists immaterial forms of CN, will strengthen its position in the scientific importance of sun and create a user view that CN the operators want to use the system. Effectively, the system knowledge must constantly be updated so that knowledge is the power of technology. - Some concepts are now widely acknowledged: Committee (community development organizations of the United Nations Industrial ) CN is the application of science to industry by using the results of research and process it in a systematic and methodical biggest limit of k / n is given the scope of application (only industrial). However emphasis is science as attributes of effective technological aspect when considering the use of CN for any purpose effective aspect when considering the use of CN for any purpose. ESXAP (Commission SOCIO Asia - Pacific). CN's system knowledge and technical processes used for processing materials and information. It includes all the skills knowledge of equipment and methods used in manufacturing services and information management. K / n This is a historic turning point in the development of industry, it is k / n is widely recognized today. outstanding advantage is the expanded scope of application of interest and technology. It shows that not only in the field of process out of the product SX immaterial. Vietnam CN is knowledge, is the result of Sun applications to transform these resources into lucrative targets. II. The market elements Science and technology: 1. The concept of market Science and technology: Markets S & T in the context of development, economic integration that encompasses trading relations, barter science and technology in an institution determines that the trading relations , exchange and institutions are constrained, governed by international regulations. Markets S & T must be operated in accordance with the general rule of the economy market rules of competition law, the law of value, ... but are reviewed and adjusted by the general principles of international 2. The constituent elements of science and technology market: On the basis of the interests of the parties involved (the mua.ban, middleware, ...) with the elements affected and create trading relations, exchanging products the activities of science and technology. So market S & T also is constituted by three factors are (a) Goods of Science and Technology, (b) The participants in the market, and (c) Institutional support market S & T a) Goods S & T: Goods S & T include products and services S & T S & T, may intangible or tangible. As a normal practice, goods and labor of science and technology is human creativity. Workers produce goods S & T are scientists, researchers ... Characteristics of goods: crystal-competitive and non-exclusion in consumer -For IPR questions have to be able to on market exchange -Created exotic effect tichcho economy and have large spillovers to society cake towel tr
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