(first). The characteristics related to the amount GVTH EM: The formation and development team EM GVTH affected by natural conditions, socio-economic and mountainous regions DT. In recent years, thanks to the policy priorities of the State increase the number of ethnic minority GVTH fast, concentrated in the ethnic make up the majority, such as in the province of Hoa Binh focused mainly GVTH DT Muong people, Lao Cai and Yen Bai focused mostly Hmong and Tay ethnic minority GVTH, Son La, Lai Chau and Dien Bien is DT GV mainly Thai, and concentrated in areas II (hard), region III ( particularly difficult) of the Northwest province should again be regarded as DT majority Kinh remaining amount is DT GVTH minority. This shows, for each region, sub-region, the number of ethnic minorities are considered GVTH majority but the total number GVTH GVTH region and national minorities. On the other hand, considering the number of ethnic minority students GVTH Northwest EM incommensurate.
(2) The characteristics related to quality GVTH EM: Now, basically GVTH EM training standards level of education, so they can confirm that the intelligentsia EM. EM is the knowledge they have knowledge of customs, traditions and culture not only of ourselves and of the DT DT other ethnic communities in Vietnam (multicultural). Understanding this helps them a lot in their work and in teaching. However, the disparity in knowledge and input capabilities (training) and output (after training to become teachers) of GVTH EM is very different, will be the challenge for teacher quality between standard training but actually conflict with professional standards GV force.
(3). These characteristics related to structure GVTH EM: The population of the different DT; traditions, customs and culture of the different DT; the level of development of the various DT, so the ratio of the DT GV different. Therefore, there is a contradiction between the schools / classes, with regional / sub-region with students from ethnic minorities, but teachers who teach other DT. For example, students who are taught the teacher Mongolia DT DT Tay people. This suggests, the structure is not consistent with the DT upright in class / school will be difficult for the quality of education in mountainous areas and DT.
1.2.3. The role of primary teachers EM
addition to the role as general GVTH, GVTH EM also has a very important role: (i) Is to force the implementation of content, programs like GVTH general PED , but that's another point in the minority conformity; (ii) As an important factor in improving the quality of education and ensuring that DT and mountainous areas of Primary Education for sustainable development; (iii) Be a good selection and implementation of special education methods for EM HS; (iv) As a key force in advocacy, community mobilization activities to engage in ethnic GDO; (vi) As an important force in the preservation, promotion and development of minority cultures.
1.3. The team development requirements GVTH EM
1.3.1. Innovation education and training with the development requirements GVTH EM team.
1.3.1.1. The requirements of education reform and training: Require GĐPT innovation in general, require PED particular innovation with the goal to change teaching methods, from imparting knowledge to organize guidance, orientation capacity development of HS, integrated teaching. For GD mountainous regions DT and not outside these requirements. However, the characteristics of the DT requires teaching-oriented capacity development of ethnic minority students but in a multicultural environment. Thus, in the multi-cultural environment for students and teachers will be difficult, challenge by teachers, students of many different nationalities, languages, different cultures, ... requires the teachers during teaching process should be directed to respect the specific characteristics of each people, while ensuring the fundamental essence according to regulations to meet the requirements of innovation; Require integrated teaching in a multicultural environment has to ensure the general requirements ensuring the mobilization, synthetic language, culture, ... in the classroom / school related multicultural together to solve fix the problem and achieve many goals and different particularities.
in addition, the requirements of the course also has a creative activity; the requirements specified in the decision 404 / QD-TTg on "Compiling and testing a set of textbooks (by MOET implementation), including textbooks bilingual (Vietnamese - English a some ethnic minorities) for some subjects at primary level; compilation and testing of electronic textbooks. "
Thus, the requirements on training GDva innovation requires teachers in general, in particular ethnic minorities GVTH competencies needed to fulfill the request of innovation but take on another role innovation specific teaching methods that are in a multicultural environment.
1.3.1.2. These requirements need to develop teachers EM: These requirements need to develop a team of teachers who are minority-specific regulations
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