- Crude oil unrefined fats susceptible to oxidation than pure grease. If fat short carbon chains (4-6 or 8 C), it can evaporate creating special odor proof. Grease material pressed from the bad, especially when had turned sour due to poor storage available or has been infected with susceptible microorganisms often sour, should be neutralized immediately after juicing. If so long under the effect of low pH are prone to fat hydrolysis and oxidation over. The first case occurred in phase "fat" and only the water-soluble lipid (oil, grease ...) will participate in the reaction means reactions conducted in a homogeneous environment. When in the presence of lipids with a significant amount of water, but at room temperature, the reaction rate is also very small. Since at room temperature hydrolysis reaction is very slow. Furthermore the ability of phase insoluble in water phase "fat" also prevents the necessary contact between them. Case by enzyme hydrolysis occurs in the contact surface between lipid and water. Lipase enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis reaction can be found in materials as well as by microorganisms brought in. We know it is a lipase globulin. It catalyzes the hydrolysis reaction is not that the fusion again. Thus equilibrium reaction depending on the specific conditions that can shift to the left as well as on. When the moisture content is high, the more dominant hydrolysis synthesis. In contrast in the dry particle synthesis regain the advantage. Lipase in seeds and plant nutrition authorities. Lipase is found in castor beans. Optimal effect of the particles is 35- 38oC lipase. Its activity decreased significantly when hydrothermal processing of grain as well as hot pressed oilseeds. Lipolizo response will be strengthened as grinding mechanical particles or damaged by insects. Lipase specific low compared to the structure of the lipid but with high optical specificity for substrates with optical activity. Generally for these substrates is not charged, the length of the carbon circuit of fatty acids in the lipid participation is of great significance for the activity of lipase. The simplest case of rancidity due to hydrolysis reaction often seen during storage of butter and margarine. When it will release butyric acid is very unpleasant smelling acid. In food processing, to preserve the seeds, powders and sheets, a crucial role is the temperature and hydrolysis. Such powder at temperatures below 50C while still preserving good even with high moisture content. It has been found that when the powder preserved 15% higher moisture content, the hydrolysis reaction of the enzyme is mainly due to mold. Meanwhile acidity will increase due to the accumulation of organic acids and soluble powder will smell unpleasant. It also found that for the dry powder, mold does not develop, the increased acidity but no acid taste, because mainly produce fatty acids, are insoluble in water.
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