However, in my opinion, despite Vietnam's banking system is not directly affected from the financial crisis is taking place, but not without problems. The problems that faced the banking system mainly arise from internal factors.
First, the model problem of the banking system. According to Clause 2, Article 20 of the Law on Credit Institutions was enacted by Congress in 1997 and amended and supplemented in 2004, these types of banks in Vietnam include: commercial banks, development banks , investment banks, policy banks, cooperative banks and other types of banks. But under the legislative level are so far, we still do not have a clear distinction about the function of each type of bank. In particular, no legislation has been enacted to regulate the activities of development banks and BIDV - is the banking business with the highest risk. It is this ambiguity has created conditions for banks, the CTTC "encroaching". And in fact, many banks and the CTTC was "not hesitate" to invest in real estate and stocks has brought many consequences for the economy, contributing significantly to boosting the economy to inflation found last time.
Next, is the massive introduction of bank and credit institutions banks, especially the CTTC. Until the present time, we have had more than 80 commercial banks [6] and over 20 financial companies. Most of the CTTC are derived from capital corporations, the big state corporations. As the creation of capital and the regulation of capital between members of groups, corporations, so CTTC easily ignore the essential standards of credit activities in funding to members, the plan Group projects and corporations. This had led to rising credit risk but also increases the risk of "domino effect" when the money markets or business fields of the Group, the corporations have fluctuating [7]. Having too many banks (of which 25% have bank accounts with limited business efficiency) and the CTTC will lead to two major risk is the ability to raise capital in order to maintain business stability and capability bank management, particularly in the current difficult phase.
Moreover, NPL ratio tends to increase due to high credit growth in the banking system also put before the challenge. According to data from the State Bank of Vietnam (SBV), total outstanding loans for real estate lending business is now approximately 115,500 billion, representing 9.15% of total outstanding loans in the system. For 2007, the credit growth rate of Vietnam's banking system was 53% in 2007 - a figure quite high plus 50% of the distance to mortgage loans with real estate will increase debt bad in the last months of 2008, when the loan to the former real estate at attractive market will mature. In TTBDS situation still no sign of prosperity, the banks faced large losses are unavoidable. At the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders of Eximbank announced bank's delinquency is 1,361 billion, accounting for 6.09% of total loans, including bad debt is 619 billion and debts likely loss of 200 billion. Under the leadership of Eximbank, the bank's bad loans mainly real estate loans. Currently, the loan balance of Eximbank property is 4,000 billion, accounting for 18.2% of total loans of banks [8].
Also, the risk of liquidity of the banking system is still potential hidden, although the monetary tightening measures, macroeconomic stability, control inflation, the Government has to take effect. Base rate through four cuts in a short time has been lowered to 10%, required reserves ratio was significantly decreased accompanying the increase in interest rates on this rate, the lending rate Interbank market and discount papers also fell sharply. Besides, the central bank bought compulsory bills issued to the banks before maturity of 20.3 trillion. The move is a sign of "easing monetary policy" flexibility of the government to increase the liquidity of the banking system, creating conditions for banks to lower lending rates for businesses may access to capital. Thereby, stimulate production against the risk of deflation and sustained growth of the economy. But when, the amount of cash in the system increases and the bank has significantly reduced lending rates equivalent to the end of 2007, the business again showed little salty. The main cause was determined to be under the influence of waves past domestic inflation and the financial crisis ongoing globalization has made domestic purchasing power and capital market countries where traditional consumption export products of Vietnam enterprises plummeted. Thus, Vietnam's banking system to face a new challenge. That finding outlets for their capital. In terms TTBDS "frozen" and equities li
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