3.1.1. the establishment of specialized agencies to manage bad debt subordinated to the SBV:The creation of the dealt bad debt agency specializing in online Government (possibly authorized for SBV managers) are needed. However, the Agency will process a part of the URBAN COMMERCIAL bad debt. In particular, the Agency should focus on handling bad debt of corporations, OWNED in the URBAN COMMERCIAL. The processing can follow one of the following methods: • Debt relief through the replaced Government-bond issuance. NHNN may allow the Bank to transfer the bad debts or old debt to the 20-year term bonds. Specialized agency handling the Government's debt will use government bonds in Exchange for bad debts is considered important and large debts. The Agency has the right to sell bad debts or engage in the process of restructuring the enterprises do not have the ability to repay.• Swap the debt of STATE-OWNED economy, and corporations with the URBAN COMMERCIAL loans (including URBAN COMMERCIAL and URBAN COMMERCIAL joint-stock state capital dominates) into equity. Accordingly, State ownership will increase in some URBAN COMMERCIAL (including URBAN COMMERCIAL shares). This is however costly but will facilitate SME, in directing the amalgamation, annexation of the URBAN COMMERCIAL serve the process of restructuring the banking system.Capital source of bad debt management agency specialized on should form from the issuance of Government-guaranteed bonds. In fact, the operation of the URBAN COMMERCIAL if Vietnam is to restructure the business and success in a favorable environment will create huge profit amount (this has been proved in the period from 2005 to 2009), increase the viability of the refunded debt bonds are guaranteed by the Government.3.1.2. Handling bad debt through property management agencies of the URBAN COMMERCIAL:According to calculations, to present the URBAN COMMERCIAL reserve set aside 70000 national credit, of which 84% bad debt have collateral to the collateral value equivalent to 130% of the value of the debt and was secured by real estate. As such, the URBAN COMMERCIAL can actively handle his bad debts (the condition is to have the secured property). The problem is to build a reasonable mechanism. The mechanism should ensure are 5 principles: (1) support the URBAN COMMERCIAL recovery are already investing in bad debt quickly but not cause too great for URBAN COMMERCIAL losses;(2) the recovery of the bad debt not aggravate the situation of the real estate market; (3) minimize the damage of the investors; (4) minimize the cost of the Government; (5) separate the bad debt disposal operations and operations of URBAN COMMERCIAL. Based on the experiences of three countries was research on, should make the mechanism as follows:Firstly, the URBAN COMMERCIAL compelled use standby to handle the loans for private businesses that have no secured property or property guarantee but a serious slump in value or legal disputes too complex.Second, all the URBAN COMMERCIAL have bad debt forced established debt management company (AMC) to separate the bad debt processing operations from the operations of the URBAN COMMERCIAL.Third, the entire group will URBAN COMMERCIAL debts this bad again and sold to the AMC subordinated to URBAN COMMERCIAL. The AMC of VCBANK will base according to the risk level of the debt, the real value of the secured property to release the bond (this is a form of securitization method secured loans). For example, the AMC can divide the class into three bonds with 3 group debt is Group 3, 4 and 5. Each type will have different interest rates but must be higher than the minimum interest rate on deposits of the same term. This withdrawal amount will be transferred to the URBAN COMMERCIAL lenders to serve the business, manufacturing activities.Fourth, the Government should implement the guarantee with the bonds on simultaneously established property management agency affiliated to the Government to manage the property in case the Government must implement pay guarantees for the bonds. With the guarantee of the Government, the investors in the country see the appeal from other types of bonds. More than that, the serenity of the property as well as property credit activities is only temporary in Vietnam if the look of the entire cycle of development of this market in Vietnam from 1991 to the present. When the market recovers, then everything will be back to a positive trajectory. The problem is the mechanism to facilitate the URBAN COMMERCIAL market and overcome the present difficult period.Fifth, the Government should clearly tasked for SME, in issuing the regulation on AMC activities as well as securitization activities. At the same time defining clearly the responsibilities of SBV in supervising works, avoid the Max the URBAN COMMERCIAL use on the securities business to increase the risks of heating system(just like the case of the United States of America period 2007-2009).
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