Terms of unloading expenses:
Cost of unloading occupy a considerable share in the freight rates. In cases never ship charter flights are also provisions for sharing costs between shipowners and handling tenant trains, ships rented in practice, often apply the formula of dividing the cost sample loading dirty. But the following conditions are usually the most popular application:
- According to the "Conditions for exemption unloading costs" (Free in = FI), ie ship owners are exempt from the cost of loading the goods onto the ship, but to bear the cost unloading from ships. To assign specific and more accurate cost for installation (Stowage) and newsletter (Trimming) in ship holds to bear "in and Stowage = FI.S Free" or "Free Printing and Trimming = FI.T" .
- According to the "conditions for exemption costs of discharge" (Free out = FO), ie ship owners are exempt from charges for unloading the ship, but to bear the cost of loading on ships. The consignee shall bear the full cost of unloading from the port large ship holds. Specifically usually marked "Cargo to be taken by receivers out of ship's free expense to the vessel".
- Under "Conditions free of all expenses unloading" Free in and out - FIO "means shipowners are exempt from the cost of loading shipment and unloading, and unloading from ships costs.
in addition, the provisions exempt additional costs arrangements, newsletter by writing: FI.OS or FI.OT the selection conditions and any unloading costs in ship charter contracts, we must first depend on the conditions of delivery facility in a foreign trade contract. The purpose of this selection is to assign clear responsibility of the parties to avoid paying for unloading twice (for the carrier and the exporter); pay the costs of their responsibilities, facilitate organizational work loading and unloading in port.
đang được dịch, vui lòng đợi..
