If the secondary is connected to the load ZT in secondary winding current I2, I2 flows to generate secondary magnetic flux runs in the magnetic circuit, magnetic flux tend to resist the magnetic flux created by the primary line, make regular primary (also called major flux) decreased amplitude. To keep the constant flux, the primary line to a sizable increase from the main to increase offset the decline resulting from secondary common triggers. Secondary voltage when the load is U2.
Thus electrical energy is transferred from the primary to the secondary.
If the bypass voltage loss in the primary coil and the secondary (usually very small loss) then we have:
U1≈E1 and U2≈E2
Where:
E1 = 4,44fW1m is effective value of the primary electromotive force;
E2 = 4.44 fW2 m is the effective value of the secondary electromotive force;
U1 and U2 is the effective value of the voltage of the primary and secondary transformer (v, kv);
f the frequency of the voltage applied to the primary coil;
W1 and W2 is the number of turns on the primary and secondary windings levels;
m: amplitude magnetic flux in the core steel major.
therefore, we have: (**********************)
k called transformation ratio of transformer (transformer ratio).
transformers have k> 1 (U1> U2) called decompression transformers.
transformers have k <1 (U1 <U2) called booster transformers.
capacity transformer is received from sources S1 = U1.I1
power transformers for the load is S2 = U2.I2
S1, S2 is the total power (apparent power) of the transformer unit is voltampe (VA).
If the bypass power losses in the transformer, then S1 = S2. and we have: U1.I1 = U2.I2 or * (***************) *
Ie, the voltage increase and decrease k times k times current. In contrast, the transformer reduces the electric current increases k times k times
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