Before being annexed by the Romans in 106 ad, Petra was the capital of the Nabataeans, an Aramaic script used people and controls the wholesale group go through the region.Clan who is known for the first time in the year 312 BC when they survived the conquest of Antigonus, one of Alexander's successor.During these years, the Nabataeans were believed to have lived nomadic lives and Petra when he perhaps is just the location of the tent camp and the simple architecture.The change took place when the trade development. Petra became the center of trade between Saudi Arabia, Mesopotamia, Egypt and the Eastern Mediterranean.The period of prosperity of the city occurred about 2000 years with residents are forecast at 20000 people.The Romans annexed the land and gradually won the right to dominate all the precious trade route. The city was devastated by a series of earthquakes and finally abandoned.
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