History of the ups and downs of the oldest lighthouse in the worldOnce a proud symbol of the ancient Roman tower of Hercules but again suffered a setback as quarry for the people in the region to build the new building.Inspired by the lighthouse of Alexandria, the Tower of Hercules is located right in the port of La Coruna, Galicia, in North-eastern Spain, was the ancient lighthouse and the most famous in the world. The Tower of Hercules still merits before the historic upheaval. Photo: Ancient Origins.The Tower of Hercules still merits before the historic upheaval. Photo: Ancient Origins.When Julius Caesar arrived in Galicia, Spain in 61 BC, he did understand the importance of this position. Then, the lighthouse was built to become the maritime signal, notify other boats avoid rocks or cliffs near the coast, and the only direction for the ships passing through the corridor of the Atlantic Ocean.The Tower of Hercules is located on the Rocky Hill at Punta, higher floor 7, Euras 57 m built by the Romans from the 2nd century. This place was once a sacred place of the tribes in Roman times.The ancient document points out that the Tower of Hercules was built from the end of the 1st century BC to the early 2nd century AD and was completed under the reign of Trajan the King. Archaeologists have discovered the Golden text praises God of war at the foot of the lighthouse. Thus, many predict the lighthouse also took on the role of a fortress defense in time of war, to defend the Roman army before the invaders.Hercules Tower 7 stories in light of dawn. Photo: Ancient Origins.Hercules Tower 7 stories in light of dawn. Photo: Ancient Origins.There are many myths and legends revolve around the Tower of Hercules. The hero Hercules after three days three nights of constantly fighting with giant Geryon was buried early enemies weaponry along the ground, then ordered the construction of a city above, is La Coruna now. The second legend is born in about the 11th century. The story tells about King Breogán, the founder of the Galician Celtic nation and is also the tallest construction in Galicia. After a time, he moved to Ireland, settled and became the ancestors of Celtic people.However, the Tower of Hercules has also encountered many ups and downs of history, when Galicia before the invasion of the Normans. Under the collapse of the Roman Empire, the lighthouse around the peninsula suffered looting scene, was abandoned and became dilapidated. Only the Tower of Hercules is also still stand after the war and became the most important part of the area. During the more than 2,000 years, the Tower of Hercules is still constantly lit soi way for sailors to go through. After this, many studies have shown that, great building techniques of the ancient Romans was the main reason why the lighthouse not damaged before the harsh environment of the ocean and the ravages of time. The Tower of Hercules and King Breogán. Photo: Ancient Origins.The Tower of Hercules and King Breogán. Photo: Ancient Origins.However, in the 16th century, it is presumed the Tower of Hercules as the stone quarry to build new buildings in the city. The City Council despite trying my best to protect the tower but many parts still towers disappeared during this period. Until the 17th century, the city began to renovate the Tower again to turn it back into a strong fortress. The late 18th century, La Coruña, became one of the most important port in Northern Spain.In 2009, the Tower of Hercules was recognized by UNESCO as world cultural heritage. Throughout the 20th century, it became the symbol of the people who emigrated to Latin America. Hundreds of inhabitants of Galicia, thanks to lighthouse that peace across the Atlantic to a new continent. Every year in Galicia, attracting tens of thousands of weekly visitors to admire the oldest lighthouse in the world.
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