(Chinhphu.vn)-In the year 2015 and some next year, the economy of our country joined the opportunity and positive outlooks with difficult, challenge-an analysis of the economic expert Nguyen Minh Phong.Opportunities and prospectsOverall, the year 2015 and in the medium term, Vietnam will hold the macro stability quite positive with GDP growth and inflation are both on the bottom of 6-6.5%. According to some estimates, Vietnam's GDP will increase to at least 10% when the FTA is signed and implemented from the year 2015-2025. The business environment will be much improved thanks to the efforts of the country as well as from the deployment according to the commitment in the framework of the FTA that Vietnam and will join; limited international trade disputes and thanks to the experience and the capacity to adapt new.Will has an open economy, the nature of freedom and internationalization. Pressure and equal competition and economic cooperation are increased. The flow of foreign investment into Vietnam and the Vietnam capital investments abroad will also increase more rapidly in scale, diverse in structure and fields, as well as the owner. Remittances will more diverse.The economic structure will have a deeper shift in the direction of supporting industrial development and join the international supply chain, first and foremost with the Member States join the FTA with Vietnam. The tourism, agriculture and aquaculture, seafood will continue to grow smoothly. The main export goods of Vietnam will more diverse, group of textile, footwear and rice have competitiveness thanks to reduced tariffs and buy cheap raw materials, reduces production costs. Enterprises also have more opportunity to participate in public procurement. The process of restructuring STATE-OWNED and commercial banks will push more aggressively. The purchase and sale/merger (M & A) also be promoting both breadth and depth, especially in the field of real estate; manufacture and sales of consumer goods; banking, textile, mechanical manufacturing ...The financial markets will continue to increase the flow of capital and the development of open funds. The gold market is stable. Credit growth will be faster due to the investment opportunities and credit conditions will open more, create more power to support economic growth. Bad debt is controlled and flexible processing step by step, in the objective ensuring system stability and gradually approach the standards world.Consumer markets will be improved with more abundant commodity structure, cheaper and quality is gradually improving. Information technology goods continues diversifying and fast discount due to competition and the development of science and technology.The labor market will continue to grow stronger and is a focus of improving employment and social security for the region, the related object.Property market to gradually form a new growth cycle of the scale, speed, balance and more efficient, with the focus is social housing segment and the apartments, business premises at reasonable prices, in a favorable location, adequate infrastructure, and social services , are consumed by the method of rent, "lease-purchase" and "buy-rent" and is managed by the trust company, the professional responsible mining.ChallengeEnterprises will faced with increasing competitive pressure and level of opening up the service sector, especially financial services, along with the risks and higher costs of technical barriers and higher requirements on the financial capacity, internal management mechanism. Bad debt and inventory the products less competitive or lack of technological innovation, lack of environmental friendly and with humans ... will also be burdened with poor business dynamic.Rules of origin and protection of intellectual property rights closely will be a big challenge for businesses that are dependent on foreign raw materials, at the same time, causing increased costs, reduced the chance of improving the income and the ability to improve production processes backward capital of much of the manufacturing sector in the country. The provisions related to the protection of the environment and labour will increase the production costs of enterprises.The longer the difficulty related to real estate business; mechanic, the small and medium business product structure and technology level backward; the SOE slow innovation model of organization and equipment, technology, management capacity.Livestock (pigs, chicken is chicken meat and chicken, and even lay eggs) in the country will continue to face competitive pressure from foreign products and the increase of input costs as well as the technical fence if not technological innovations and new breeding model modern, ...FDI projects, especially textiles, can narrow interest that domestic enterprises get from the FTA; Therefore, the need to attract high-technology projects, technology sources, has the power to finance and environmental protection solutions, large scale, to economic restructuring; boost "late check out" and the management of the project was licensed.The automotive industry in the country will have to have very large correction; co about the narrow segments not directly compete with cars imported from the United States of America, Japan (the auto industry's effective and advanced).The banking system is still facing the pressure of rising bad debts and cross-ownership as well as strengthening management and standardize the norms of general international standards activities and commitment to integration.
đang được dịch, vui lòng đợi..