100%. The X-ray scanner capable of scanning 2D. 3-D capabilities
can be achieved only with images, take a lot of time and expense.
- The ability to detect X-ray technology of dual
energy X-ray system to increase the ability to generate random contrast good with materials of low atomic density such as plastics, explosives and other organic materials.
However, technology dual energy X-ray limit function
2D scanning, this technology has not been injured commodification and depends largely on the
ability of the computer to compare the image with the standard sample. X-ray scattering
can reverse only generate just a 2-dimensional image of the hydrogen in the animal raw
materials. However, explosives containing very little hydrogen and X-rays can be disabled
by shielding.
c.2.5. The ability to detect the thermal neutron analysis technology, CAT scanners, high-energy technology Neutron resonance radiography and
thermal neutron analysis can only detect nitrogen. However, some materials
like Mercury fulminate explosives not contain nitrogen, and nitrogen in many of
popularity. As a result object, false alarm rate must be high enough to analyze neutron
heat. This analysis which has no ability to scan 3D but can create
a rough 2D image. The thermal neutron analysis test in the field recently
flew to unsatisfactory results. Due to the radioactive source in the analyzer
should have shields 28,000 British pound and a large work area is
required for this machine. This radioactive source itself may become the
tiru of terrorism, and the weight of the system is also a practical problem should
be considered.
The scanner offers only CAT 3-dimensional image of the material Low atoms, and are sophisticated tools are not suitable for use in the field. High Energy Neutron technology and resonant X-ray showed a 2-dimensional projection of nitrogen and crude to use sophisticated particle accelerator. Page 58 of 70 3.3.2.2. Urgency of technology IGRIS To receive extensive nhun urgency to install IGRIS, we will look at aspects of subjective and objective as follows: a) objective a.1. Prepare for non-tariff barriers to US exports: Introduction and cited Section XVII HR1 legislation on maritime Goods: Based on the Act: "HR1 (110TH): Implementing Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007 ". Terms No. 17: "Title XVII - Maritime Cargo "merchandise revenues in the United States will import required to be screened prior to export from the port. The deadlines to begin this law is 07 years 01 months in 2016 a.2. Analysis Section XVII HR1 legislation on maritime Goods: Requires US screening of the entire container to the United States is the objective reality must be considered carefully. Current reality shows, most of the ports in Vietnam using X-ray scanning technology to inspect cargo and container scanning systems are used randomly in most ports. However, the law requires 100% scanning with imaging devices noninvasive and radiation detection equipment before the goods are in a foreign port and bound for the United States. Compliance with the requirement of five years, or before July 1, 2012. However, Homeland Security Secretary may extend the time limit of two years' extension, if the Minister confirm to Congress that at least two Some of the following conditions (as mentioned in the Act cited HR1 Section XVII of Goods shipping): (1). Container scanning system is not available for purchase and installation; (2). Container scanning system without a false alarm rate low enough to use in the supply chain; (3). Container scanning system can not be purchased, deployed or operating in foreign ports, including, if possible, because a port does not have the physical characteristics to install such a system. Page 59 of 70 (4). Container scanning systems can not be integrated with the system is; (5). Using container scanning systems will significantly impact the ability to trade and the flow of goods; or (6). System to scan the container does not provide full automatic notifications goods or high-risk issues as a start trigger for further inspection by personnel trained appropriately. Thus , 07 to 01 January 2016, this law will be applied officially by Congress (because it can not extend more than 2 times, each time was 2 years). Therefore, to be able to scan 100% of containers from the ports of Vietnam Nam to the United States, we need a system to scan cargo scanning time minimizes, the results provide a highest accuracy as such systems must meet 2 of 6 factors mentioned above. As stated above, IGRIS meet those requirements and priority measures Vietnam is today. If not quickly apply this system, millions of cargo containers exported from Vietnam to the United States will congestion, leading to adversely affect critical to our economy. b) Subjectively It's urgent requirement to improve port operation efficiency by minimizing time as well as container screening given the random screening (percentage of goods are carried out screening only 5-10% of the total cargo) of 100% screening of all containers out of the port. b.1. Research on improving operational effectiveness of USAID port on broad economic impact of the Port. According to USAID-A study by the International Development Agency of the United States on the economic impact Ineffective rongcua Seaports : Studies comparing the two ports from 2004 showed the weaknesses and limitations related to commercial shipping and logistics, especially in the developing countries, impose costs on manufacturers, undermining the benefits for trade preferences in major markets like the US and the European Union. Page 60 of 70
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