The impact of rising interest rates
when the Fed raised interest rates, this is not immediately impact on the stock market, the direct impact is that banks will bear higher costs when borrowing money from the Fed. Then the individual in the economy with loans will be affected next, especially with personal loans with floating interest rates. This can drive people to rein in spending because of higher costs, and businesses affected by lower revenue. Hence companies, businesses indirectly affected by higher interest rates as a result of the consumption behavior of individuals in the economy. But not only that, businesses are also borrowing money from banks to cater to business operations, as these items become more expensive than its direct impact on the cash flow of the business and ultimately affect the revenue loss.
the impact on the stock price
method to value a company's discounted cash flow method DCF, you discount the estimated cash flows in the future to the present and the total cost then divided by the number of shares in circulation. Rates vary by the different expectations of the investors in the company at different times. Due to different expectations, they will have several decisions to buy, sell or hold shares which, subject to receipt of each person.
If a company is in a state of poor growth or profitability is not attractive , due to higher debt costs or lower revenue, as it will reduce future cash flow. In terms of other factors constant, the company's stock price will lower. And in the case of many companies along with similar results like that, the entire market or Indexes, Dow Jones and S & P 500 will go down.
The impact on investment
No investor wants the market to gloomy session, they want to profit from their investments. The profits can come from stock price increases, dividends, or both. If expectations are not optimistic on the growth of the market and the future cash flow of the company, owning shares of companies that will not be attractive anymore.
Furthermore, investing in the stock market is a method is somewhat risky investment than other forms. If the Fed to raise interest rates, the other securities with fixed interest rates as new bills or government bonds should be viewed as more attractive investment channel, and is often seen as the birth rate has increased positively with words market interest rates. In other words, the interest rate "risk" (risk-free rate) of them make the stock rise attracts more investors. When investing in stocks, investors look forward to the profitability ratio to offset the investment risk, the higher the expected risk-free interest rates and talk on and called the risk premium risk (risk premium). Of course we have different expectations depending on risk tolerance and the potential of companies that we invest in. When interest rates increase the risk, stock yields will increase. Thus when the lower risk premium that the total yield of the stock does not increase or decrease, investors will see investment in riskier stocks and they will put the money into other channels.
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