2.3. Assessment of the efficacy of the policy of State intervention in the market1. The advantageBased on the policy of price ceilings and price floors that Government has sworn to protect the interests of consumers.Adjust the rates of the agricultural commodities and other products on the market.Not for reporting beyond the bridge, cross the oversupply.Take our country from importing States to become exporter of rice and major agricultural products in the world.Agricultural commodities are more countries in the world accept.Have the appropriate policies to farmers with no Vietnam during the growing season.2. The downsidePolicy but not radical enforcement, businesses still arbitrarily dumping bad influence.Sometimes given the price is not right cause excess or shortage of goods in the market.When rice prices plummeted still haven't found the right measures to adjustStill to State enterprises forced prices farmers.The production of agricultural products and not focus on quality that ran under the number is mostly low agricultural product quality.When policy reviews need to accompany these measures when the price is not right. To overcome the weaknesses of the floor price, ceiling price policy the Government proposed several measures:Accordingly, mechanisms and policies that support will perform in both "input" and "output" to produce through the solution: State loan interest rate support for the rice to buy supplies and inputs such as rice varieties, fertilizers, pesticides, and support businesses to buy temporary rice reserves. This mechanism is implemented, the State established the paddy price stabilization fund, the rice and allow businesses to buy paddy volume temporarily stored price stabilization Fund is used to directly offset the difference between the market price and the price floor oriented. According to calculations, this stabilization fund spent about $ 1,000 billion per year to ensure required support both farmers and businesses. The Fund's revenue is part of the profit before tax of rice exported by all exporters of rice.So the producers are actually the beneficiary of this policy, the prerequisite is that business must buy grain directly from farmers. This is not easily done by now, buys at the producers with less than 20%, the remaining 80% are still mediated, so bad farmers were coerced remains popular. Therefore, businesses must announce two categories in two different purchasing venues, in association with standard quality of rice to the producers the choice of selling their goods most favourably.However, along with such support policies, to stabilize the rice market, rice in water, it should be made more uniform measures to ensure sustainability as: help farmers adopt scientific measures, reasonable investment to break even even when the price of rice, the rice in the market down. Food associations and the competent authorities should provide complete information about the market for farmers, help them consider "buy nothing, sell nothing," where are the most beneficial to ... On the business side, the need to streamline the system of procurement of rice producers and speeding up the building of temporary rice storage warehouses to export rice, temporarily stored until the rice off exports of goods, not for reporting that a common farmer who's lost season reviewWhile the season is fall.In terms of the market for rice, rice are always fluctuating, the policy of assisting producers and stabilize grain price Foundation, rice is necessary to help the farmer assured production, business assured purchase. From there, rice seeds Vietnam value enhancement and increased turnover in this Staples, ensuring plenty of goals, both short term and long term.From the beginning of the year, the Government has decided to buy a temporary grain storage. Forms of aid for the purchase of temporary rice storage so far is still afforded preferential interest rates for business based on the amount of rice by interim allocation. However, this policy in the past has not achieved the purpose of assuring farmers grow rice expert from 30% or more. To the profit of the farmer is guaranteed, should move the temporary grain storage procurement to the reserves.
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