3.2.2: The contents of calculation
The calculation mode irrigate crops include the following:
- The time required for irrigation
- watering every level: Level irrigate every time is the amount of water each time for a single Crop area somehow. Denoted m (m3 / ha).
- The number of watering during the growth of plants.
- The level of irrigation total: the total volume of water used per unit choc ho crop area during birth such plant growth. Denoted M (m3 / ha).
- Score irrigation: the water flow to irrigate a crop area unit. Denoted q (l / s-ha).
3.2.3: Principle calculate
traditional science base and reliable to determine irrigation regime for the balance of plant water relations field and Dat water-plant-climate.
The water balance in the field:
(W¬y - W0) + (Vy - V0) = (P + N + G + A) - (E + S + R) (3- 1)
(water content increased, decreased) = (amount of water to) - (Water type)
where:
W0 - the amount of water in the first floor of arable land calculated interval;
W¬y - the amount of water in soil cultivation Last time calculation section;
V0 - water or surface water layers in the first field interval calculations;
Vy - water or surface water layer at the bottom of the field calculation section;
P - precipitation on land use;
N - face out of the water flowing to the fields;
G - the amount of water in the soil gives plants used;
A - the amount of water vapor in the soil due to condensation;
E - field surface evaporation (water needs of crops) accounted for the largest share, it covers the leaf surface evaporation, evaporation or evaporation airy space;
S - surface water drainage out of the field;
R - the amount of water absorbed into the depths of soil, underground drainage lines go down;
Call m is the water each time we have:
m = (E + S + Vy + W¬y + R) - (P + N + G + A + W0 + V0)
So to determination regime watering rice and upland crops calculate basic principle is to divide the whole growth period of the plant into smaller periods, determined the water consumption and water sectors can take advantage of on area the need to calculate it and use the water balance equation to determine the amount of water provided for each watering.
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