The concept of URBAN COMMERCIAL introduction in the world since the merchant, which together founded the Bank, mainly funded function short term and payment. URBAN COMMERCIAL concept today has become so familiar, not only the URBAN COMMERCIAL function for traders in the capital transfer businesses that it has financial ties in all the components of the economy. Financial institutions including securities trading companies, mutual funds and insurance companies trying to top offers the services of the Bank. In contrast to banks also are expanding the scope of supply of the services of real estate, insurance, brokerage, consulting ...In Vietnam the first credit organization founded in 1951 with the name Home credit, is the predecessor of the State Bank of Vietnam. SBV Vietnam is the largest credit institution in tens of years now. The Bank is the exclusive realm of State management. SME, the main function is to mobilise deposits from the population and loans, both the Monetary Authority is both credit business organization not because profit target. The Bank's policy on interest rates, exchange rates, lending rates ... are geared to serve the State enterprises, and cooperatives service of Defense to complete the plan, the Government's policy. According to the law on credit institutions due to the lock assembly X through on 12 December 1997, definition: "Commercial banks are a type of credit institutions is done the entire banking activities and other related activities. This law also defined: credit institutions is the kind of business was established as required by this law and by other provisions of law to the business activities of currency, bank service with content to receive deposits and use the funds to grant the credit and payment services provision. "The Bank is the financial institution provides a portfolio of payment services and perform various financial functions for any business in any economy. However under the research angle of a Manager, we can take out the general concept as follows:"The Bank is the type of credit institutions is done the entire banking activities and other business activities are concerned. According to the nature and objectives, the type of the Bank including commercial banks, development banks, investment banks, banks, policy banks and other banks ". (The law of credit institutions and the guidance documents).In addition, Government Decree No. 49/2000/ND-CP dated 12/09/2000 have stated: "URBAN COMMERCIAL Bank is made entire Bank activities and other business activities are related, because profit target, contributing to the implementation of the economic objectives of the State". In it, banking activity is the activity of currency trading and banking services with regular content is getting deposits, use this money to grant the credit and payment services provision.
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