In the economic sphere, the most talked about event in the second half of 2008, the financial crisis stemming from the US and has spread across the world, dragging down the global economy and signaling markings the gray of the global economic picture 2009. sudden change of economic panorama In the first 6 months, the whole world "agitated" phenomenon before escalating price: from energy prices, to agricultural products are skyrocketing. Calculated from 5/2007 to 3/2008 about the month, crude oil prices to triple. Also in some countries, food, food became a luxury item. Until the end of spring, the top concern of many governments is how to rein in inflation, while increasing purchasing power in the context of people's lives increasingly expensive. But soon the summer, the world's financial sector continued to receive the cold water with the events of "fortified city" in the heart of Wall Street financial collapse test different: Bear Stearns, Lehman Brothers, Merrill Lynch or AIG, Morgan Staley things stand. Public opinion really surprised by what the press called the "pour staging" of the US financial background. The cause of crisis in the past year, the US Treasury market is still considered the safest place to make money, for should all countries have the assets are bought US bonds. Among these are the Southeast Asian countries coming out of the financial crisis in 1997. When foreign currencies other places continue to pour in, the consortium of US financial investment promotion initiatives: First they bring capital the investment instead of just doing business intermediaries; the second is more in external borrowing to invest more with higher debt ratios have made dozens of times in the hands of capital; The third is divided aforementioned debts into packages. These products are called "variable coupon." Also these companies are using the debt package for the property that is considered to be able to borrow more. The above process is called chemical stock shares. As nice situation, stock prices kept rising, the broker also bonuses. This situation lasted from 2002 to 2006. When cheap money, ie interest rates are very low, people are encouraged to consume, they are granted easy credit. Everyone was excited to purchase home loan. This phenomenon led to the housing credit crisis. Some banks in the sale of real estate lending boldly to make a profit, as is the case of the two banks of Fanny Mae and Fraddie selling Mac. In mid-2006, when the Federal Reserve Bank (FED) raise interest rates to prevent inflation. Investment bubble, real estate speculators began to leak because many people borrow too likely, now has no money to pay the debt and foreclosure. Then people discovered that, of the outstanding debt package, there are many terms, "bad debt". In 7/2008, many European banks started buying the wrong things stand for "bad debts" of the US , but the US is still "feet on the ground" until the customer becomes insolvent, rising foreclosure numbers too large. The company financed the end dare to lend: America fell into "credit exhausted," while there are signs of economic recession. The Fed cut rates hurry but it was too late. The other central banks to pump more money into the hustle banks, but credit remains clogged nozzle. Shares of financial companies slid prices. Week 15 to 21/9 chaotic world: from Wall Street to Tokyo, Shanghai stock indices have slid sharply. In Europe, Paris, London, Frankfurt or Amsterdam the same fate. Moscow also fall into the market panic that temporarily shut down to wait for the "storm" to pass. Since the beginning of September to now, the value of the Japanese Nikkei lost 1/3 price index Hong Kong lost 1/4 Hangseng simple reason is that the US bad debt packages had damaged bank financial sector in many countries, led by Britain with the London financial sector. Therefore, after the US, the UK is the second country announced a plan to scale banking rescue: pour additional 37 billion pounds into 3 banks being the most exhausted.
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