1 ?? Objects transported
object is transported by cargo transport. From the perspective of transport, goods are classified into different categories. The classification of goods meant for the construction of freight modes, tools and means of transport unloading
some merchandise classifications mainly:
+ Based on the nature of the goods:
Dried (Dry cargo)
liquid (liquid cargo)
+ Based on the packaging of goods
Breakbulk (Grain cargo)
goods packaging (Bale cargo)
+ Based on the characteristics of transportation and handling.
customers with large volume (bulk cargo)
cargo (General cargo)
+ Based on the size of goods.
goods weight (or heavy cargo: cargo deadweight)
bulky goods (or light goods: Measurement cargo)
?? 2 transit time
the time element in transport can study under two angles, for which the carrier is the turnaround time of the tool carrier (làm tròn time - Tr), for shippers that is delivery time (Forwarding time - Tf )
+ cycle time of a shipping tool includes factors following times:
time freighter on the road.
time tool carriage stops at the loading point to unloading so or to make now other services.
time tool transport vegetarian restaurant.
shorten the turnaround time of the tool carrier is essentially at the same time shortening the time factor on the road transport of goods, used for loading and unloading vehicles high yield, combining two-dimensional cargo ...
+ delivery time is counted from the start of the first lined up transportation tool to finish the unloading and delivery to the recipient, including:
time lined up transportation tool.
time freighter.
the time gain from unloading transportation tool.
time tool carriage stops at points of transport, excluding loading and unloading time.
time waiting goods tool carriage waited at the first point of shipment.
the shortening delivery times for shippers benefit, contribute to reducing losses, bringing consumer goods into timely, rapid capital turnover ... the shortening delivery depends on the characteristics of the mode of transport used and the level of organization of owners delivery.
shipping costs ?? 3
elements these are managers interested in the selection process the mode of transport. Shippers need to know the entire cost relating to the carriage of goods from shipper to consignee where
transport costs (Transport cost), including charges (rates), loading and unloading (loading and unloading charges ), and other special charges from carriers (special services available eg stopping in transit fees)
costs of transport between the different modes is different from the cost structure of the carriers is different
?? 4 availability of transport modes
with each mode of international freight difference made by the different transport tools ,. For example, use of sea transport ships, air transport aircraft used ...
The level of availability of the mode of transport may be depending on the characteristics of the seasonality, geographic areas:
?? + Features of the geographical area: the area to be shipped ?? is shipping center with many passing vehicles or outlying areas?
?? + characteristics of seasonality: high season ??, of transportation available than in the other seasons of the year
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