Learners increasingly demand access to the language around the world. Not everyone will achieve the expected learning outcomes, so the study of language acquisition process has created a new way to help people learn languages easily absorb ngu.Co many factors contributing to language acquisition but in my opinion there are many contributing factor to the success of print process of language acquisition (SLA)
is an initial phase of the first factors affecting SLA. At this stage, based on the learners' first language (L1) and Universal Grammar to acquire good L2 .Also can clearly see that this initial phase depends on innate abilities and capabilities will vary according to time. However L1 is an influential factor for both L2 in two directions: positive and negative. If L1 L2 like, all the properties of the L1 are truyền Into SLA. Now consider L1 as L2 learners, so the process of language acquisition takes place easier and faster. However, if other L1 L2, it will impede the receptive language learners (because different nature should be confused learners in the process resulting receptors should take more time.) Role Universal grammar mà only innate function all of them have children and better functioning adults, also contributed significantly to print SLA. Learners easily learn any language because the system universal grammar structures that language also. This property of language exists only in the period before puberty. (The learner begins with language universals and does not transfer L1 at the outside and begin properties like children learning ask for their acquisition first language) .For that if people learn how to apply these properties of language, this is good for their linguistic print Baggage SLA.
Secondly, there is a critical stage called the period affects the process of language acquisition. Children from formation in the womb to puberty is the time the brain develops, and language functions in the brain trai.Tuy prepubertal course this functionality is spread in the brain, rather than focusing on one side, and following puberty descending functions or lose. It is clear that puberty is a critical milestone in the period, up to this stage is demarcated brain language function located in the public area. Learners should be exposed L2 language in the period before puberty and the age of 2 to 5 is the most ideal time. This time children can use Universal Grammar are not only good at listening skills but also enjoyment and information very good save. So L2 Learners can trở native- speaker thanks to the critical period.
A third factor is related to the second language acquisition is the development of language. The development does not follow a straight line that fast at slow, up and down, can continuously or interrupted, even reversed the initial stage. Through this development in the form U-shaped learning and focus on speaking skills. In addition, the development process is also influenced by the thinking ability and cognitive ability to progress to a higher stage of development than the original. Morphemes stydy, have to a certain stage new learner reaches the means necessary to comprehend ordered development. This acquisition means again Learners nên Taught order from easy to difficult. For example, English verbal inflections sau acquisition order is firmly attested: progressive -ing, regular past tense, irregular past tense and third- person -s.Nguoi learners develop or not depends on the ability to process information they. Given the role of the development, as a teacher I will help my students should acquire something before something behind, so that they can grasp the knowledge easily without feeling heavy.
The fourth factor , the roles of explicit and implicit learning influenced the success in the SLA. The two kinds of learning appropriate to each object learners. If subjects are children, we should use implicit learning methods. Because children do not have higher cognitive abilities, not knowing much about the structure so we just repeated, self-absorbed children will hear much. But with an audience of adults need to focus explained by the structure, in terms not knowing that they have not learned. So, adults will fit learing kind of explicit and decisive results more receptive to learning Disabilities. Leveraging the properties of the two forms of this study help to children with a proper teaching methods and achieve high efficiency in the process of conveying knowledge to their students. Learners will make it difficult to reduce the acquisition of new knowledge and no pressure to learn.
Factors affecting Next SLA is also input and output roles. Input the initial information that they can be. This information accumulated by the learner in the process of communication by listening, watching or reading .Input important role because there is no input process will be hindered learning and learners find it difficult to get L2 lấy . Due input sources are abundant so the instructor must have selective nature which can mà comprehensible input, authentic and real. The intake is easy to learn if the training input to provide input enhancement. However, the output volume has been input or not, the perceived need for interaction and others who giữa Learners give feedback contribution perfection for learning L2.
The final element is equally important in the second Hiệu language acquisition is the individual. It consists of aptitude, motivation and Attention ... Aptitude is the innate abilities, and rely on working memory. The short- term memory may be slower progress than hard lead successful language learning. However, a long -term memory L2 Learners help fast progress and enjoy success. On the other hand, students must clearly identify their motivation so that they can strive to achieve results tot.Tu job entails motivated learners conscious attention, learning styles and behavior positive .... The positive attitude of students towards teachers, friends, learning materials and learning environments ... also contributes to the excitement for students to learn better. A successful school is when they themselves have Anyli critical, reflective thinking skills, independent learing skill, learning strategies and always Willingness to take Risks.
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