Natural Environment: borrowers in risky business activities, such as natural disasters, floods, fires, epidemics, war, ... can bankrupt a business and put systems individual borrowers do business effectively into the loss, inability to pay debts.
-economic environment: environmental economic impact to the business activities of commercial banks. When the economy is growing steadily, enterprises do business effectively and will be more likely to pay debts to banks. Conversely when the economy falls into recession, causing unstable operation of the business enterprise difficulties, delayed production, reduced purchasing power, and cargo congestion is inevitable will affect the repayment capacity of the customer.
-legal environment, policy: the macroeconomic policies of the government also significantly affected the operations of commercial banks. If the government is pursuing economic growth potential risk of inflation, when inflation increases the cost of customer input, causing difficulties in the production and consumption of products, or changes in the mechanisms of government policies, such as changes in infrastructure planning, institutional change interest rates, tax policy, ... made a great impact on business activities of the borrower. As a result of the repayment capacity of bank customers will decrease.
regulatory environment for lending has not yet fully clear, this problem causes many difficulties for banks in the prevention, classification and treatment of bad debts. Corridor-related legal collateral is inadequate, the regulations on accounting, auditing and their inability to effect forced the regime now perform accurate accounting and timely cause much difficulty difficulties in evaluating the bank's lending
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