Very common means of transmission of information on the type of characteristics of the situation in Vietnamese are: world; like this; the other world; thick; Hey; agencies / other; eh / was right. To ease tracking and reconciliation, we quote the summary meaning and usage of these words in Vietnamese have been confirmed in the works of Le East [31]:
1.The (appearing at the end of sentences dnagj no choice and selection explicit) = Asker towards a phenomenon, an event defined, specific, though still unknown, but there have been signs, signs a reality that exists at the time said, where say, the speaker and the dialogue all know, are driven to be; who asked for that, there is something more or less normal, somewhat surprisingly, noticed. For example: What is he? [31.88] (What do you think it is?).
2. This (not used at the end of question selection and selection explicit) = the questioner towards an event, the phenomenon exists, and where progress at communicating, near the speaker, in the observation direct witness of the speaker and the dialogue. Asker said that that phenomenon is nothing unusual, surprising. For example: (Ha stupor) Leave something like this again? [31.88] (Ha was amased) what's more now?
3. The other (but events like this, away from the questioner phenomenon).
For example:
- She Shan to go like that? (Where are you going, Miss Thien?);
- Bring the water up to his (Carrying you water up here) [31.89].
4. That = Someone asked towards an event, certain phenomena, frequently far as what people say and in communication at a time and place, both the speaker and the listener are already known, which are oriented to be , determined.
For example:
- the Red go then? Hong ashen face, running on the field: - Yes, I here sir! - Back to sneak away to play it right? [31, 89]
Where are you, Hong? Hong 's coming back, the her face turning pale: Its' me here, Dad! - Sneakily out for play?
5. He (the combination was well, that u, was eh) = scrabble existence of a spokesman before, denote the citations and export surplus only language to ask again - English (my interlocutors) said or wanted to say to something; According to my subjective Sensing, then what I said or wanted to say to the (X), is going to occur and not something else (right?).
6. Mechanical / other (in the non-choice questions) - assuming the existence of a pre-existing spokesperson, indicating the question again. Asker asked to provide more specific information on chemicals, chemical exact thing interlocutors spoke earlier. The answer questions, provide additional information is required to satisfy the conditions to which the speaker has said there is a message identifying value, so the progress dialog is normal (Distinction with the options in question implicit in combination with selected well, u, open denotes appreciation for the extraordinary, beyond the expected, making pahir surprise of what is said next:
I was in fifth grade it already?; - Your mother was out what to do, huh? I'm already dead! - what did Daddy tell you? - Death is I just lie to your mother ... [31.90]
(he's already in the fifth form? - what is Mum của out there for, huh? It's no good for me! - What did you say, Dad? - no good for me Because I did tell the her lies).
7. Nhi, was not it (using the spot in question select or choose explicit) = who asked directions to an event, phenomenon that: (i) either know, was clearly earlier than the time of speaking, but said not remember at the moment. not restore data We have since heard about the event, or there is something contradictory, strange, confusing, difficult to explain on the basis of knowledge already know, already have; (ii) The interlocutors asked questions, but at the same time, at say, the questions are in a state of wonder, wonder, self-seeking interpretation on the basis of the evidence available, has said.
For example, :
- Well, what you they did it? (Ah, What 's your family name?);
- They Giap Tran Tran .... but you do not remember why? ? (Tran Giap Tran ... ..., Do not you remember it?);
- Uh uh ... remember it (Ah huh ... got it now) [31, 92].
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