Configure Wi-Fi channels to the highest network performanceThe following guide will help you understand how to operate the frequency band and the Wi-Fi channels, as well as how to configure wireless networking systems to help operate the reliable that less interference.Performance of a Wi-Fi network system related to the channel (channel) that wireless access equipment AP (access point) are used. You can cover a building by the newest AP devices, placed in the most convenient location, but the system still does not operate effectively if they are not the optimal channel settings on the frequency band (band) of the Wi-Fi network.Need to set up the AP to avoid the same noise bands, i.e. when the AP in the same range have the same channel or overlapping coverage. Also need to note avoid interference from the device does not broadcast a Wi-Fi causes such as a cordless phone, Bluetooth headset or other devices have the wireless signal, including microwave. Both types of interference can be minimized by setting select the Wi-Fi channel better.Almost impossible to eliminate completely all types of interference because the condition can stem from users who do not have the consciousness inside the building, for example in case someone has installed private wireless router or base station enabled mobile Wi-Fi (hotspot) on a smartphone or tablet. At the same time, the phenomenon of interference can also stem from the network in the neighboring building or Office that you don't control. More and more complex types of noise can change at any time when the users into the area with their equipment or when they turn off the open device. This is the reason you must check regularly viewed the system of its Wi-Fi network has been tampered with or not.Most of the AP today all have auto-select channel setup channels help best when the device boots. Besides, some models also feature more AP select channel to detect Wi-Fi waves continuously or periodically in order to move to the channel has the best signal. But the level sensors and the General accuracy varies depending on the type of AP, so you should always check the times automatically tune to manually right then and later also must periodically check. However, to be able to analyze the exact channel, you first need to learn about the frequency and channel of the wireless network.Today's technology we have two radio frequency RF (radio frequency) intended to use the Wi-Fi network is 2, 5 GHz and 4GHz. this band use both radio spectrum need not register, meaning that Wi-Fi devices are not exclusive access into the waves in space but must share with other wireless devices , including wireless phones, wireless security cameras, microwaves, Zigbee and Bluetooth devices, radar systems and other device types. Wi-Fi devices use the older standards such as 802.11 b and 802.11 g band use only 2, 4GHz, while the new standard equipment than 802.11 n and 802.11 ac can use both types of bands 2, 5 GHz and 4GHz.You will find that the frequency band 2, 4GHz quite cramped and there are duplicate channel design should limit the number of channels available. Though this band really is not wide enough for the Wi-Fi network but it must share with multiple wireless technologies do not need to register to use also makes the more inefficient than the band. Meanwhile, the 5 GHz band much broader should at least be clogging, although there are a few rules on how to use can limit the number of channels available in this frequency band.Frequency band 2, 4GHz have all 14 channels for Wi-Fi, but generally only up to 3 channels. First of all, not all areas are supported at all 14 channels. In North America, only the channel 1-11 are supported completely, while most other areas of support to channel 13. In Japan, all channels are used, but the channel 14 was limited to the old standard 802.11 b.Duplicate channels each phenomenon (as described in the chart on the side) significantly reduces the number of available channels. When a AP or other Wi-Fi devices signal on a channel, this device really spread signals over the space of about 4, the channel has a bandwidth of about 20 MHz or 22MHz, depending on the wireless standard used. The channel number of the device corresponds to the center frequency.As the chart shows, if set AP to channel 1, the signal will spread to channel 3. If AP is set to channel 6, the signal will transmit via the Channel 4 and 8. When in on channel 11, the signal will go from channel 9 to 13. If using only the channels 1, 6 and 11 (often referred to as the channel not be duplication), you get the bandwidth available. Channel 14 is also a channel not be duplication, but this channel is only supported in Japan.Wireless standard 802.11 n, introduced in 2009, the more options link feature channels (channel bonding), helped combine two 20 MHz channels together to create a single 40 MHz bandwidth channel, also is a way to help increase the speed and throughput Wi-Fi connection. However, as you can imagine from the chart, only has enough space in the frequency band 2, 4GHz for a 40 MHz channel not be duplication, with space left just enough room for a conventional 20 MHz channel not be duplication. The face of this restriction may be acceptable in very little network environment. So better use the available channel bandwidth in the frequency band 2, 4GHz.5 GHz band is very different than a 2 band, 4GHz. As can be seen in the illustration below, this band has a lot more frequency space, can provide up to 25 channels. However, there are many note when using the 5 GHz band and the number of channels can be configured on the AP may be less than the number of 25 channels.Can clearly see now is how the channel number of the 5 GHz band is completely different. The first Wi-Fi channel is 36 and the last channel is 165. However, not all channels can be used. Instead of allowing select from each channel (36, 37, 38, ...), the Wi-Fi equipment is configured to operate only on the channel is not duplication (36, 40, 44, ...) if 20 MHz wide channels available is used. All channels can be configured to be separated from each other by 4 channels, but will have many possible disruptions (such as the distance from 64 to 100 channels) because the space for Wi-Fi frequencies do not absolutely continuous.Not all AP support every channel available, largely because there are limited provisions use different parts of the frequency band. A few types of AP does not have the technology needed to meet the required limits because many vendors can choose not to take this technology to the device in order to reduce costs.The rules limit most affected to apply for wireless network channels from 52 to 144. The AP device to access these channels must support dynamic frequency selection features DFS (dynamic frequency selection) and controls development TPC (transmit power control). This is the mechanism of detection and prevention help AP does not cause interference to the radar system has a higher priority than in the frequency space.If an AP detection radar activity (such as from the military or the weather station) on the channel at a certain threshold, it must reduce the capacity through the TPC or change the channel through DFS. Active radar can be detected by the radar station network with maximum range up to more than 30. additional process is done after the radar detection can interrupt the wireless connection for 5 GHz-band users when the AP tried to choose other channels. In addition, the exact level of detection is also different and you can see the case discovered mistakes from the other RF radio frequency sources.Giống như băng tần 2,4GHz, chuẩn 802.11n có thêm tùy chọn tính năng kết nối kênh trong băng tần 5GHz cung cấp đến 12 kênh có băng thông 40MHz không trùng lắp. Chuẩn 802.11ac của năm 2014 có băng thông kênh lớn hơn trong băng tần 5GHz. Trong các sản phẩm 802.11ac đời đầu vốn đang sử dụng rộng rãi, các kênh có băng thông lên đến 80MHz được hỗ trợ, có thể cung cấp đến 6 kênh không trùng lắp với băng thông cỡ đó. Các sản phẩm 802.11ac đợt thứ hai vừa được sản xuất có thể hỗ trợ kênh có băng thông lên đến 160MHz, chỉ cung cấp hai kênh không trùng lắp. Điều này không thể chấp nhận được trong hầu hết các môi trường mạng, tuy nhiên có thể sẽ có thêm không gian được mở ra trong những năm sắp đến.Hãy nhớ rằng nếu AP không có kênh DFS/TPC từ 52 đến 144, hay nếu bạn không thể dùng các kênh này do có hoạt động radar ở gần, thì số kênh sử dụng được cho hệ thống mạng của bạn sẽ bị giảm nhiều. Ở băng thông kênh 20MHz sẵn có, bạn có thể sử dụng đến 9 kênh không trùng lắp. Ở băng thông 40MHz có 4 kênh không trùng lắp và ở mức 80MHz chỉ có hai kênh. Do đó, đối với AP không hỗ trợ tất cả các kênh, bạn sẽ có thể cần phải dùng kên
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