I. Theoretical basis and practical
2. Current interest rate policy
- Concept of interest rate policy:
Interest rate policy is one of the tools of monetary policy te.Tuy under each objective of monetary policy, the State Bank applies mechanism appropriate interest rate to stabilize the currency market, creating favorable conditions for banking operations and the efficient allocation of capital in the economy.
- How to adjust the interest rate policy:
+ Main interest rate policy as a tool of monetary policy, therefore, pursue the goal of the policy interest rate must be within the objectives of monetary policy, process improvement mechanisms operating rate for each period always ensure overarching goal of monetary policy is monetary stability, control inflation, supporting economic growth and macroeconomic stability. That means, the change mechanism operating rate is not cause market shocks, ensure stability and implement the objectives to control inflation, economic growth. This is the basic principle of the policy interest rate in each period.
+ Based on the basic interest rate, forming synchronized steering interest rates, refinancing interest rate, the discount rate, interest rate for overnight loans and interest rates open market operations to actively regulate the market interest rate and the lending behavior, borrowing members on the currency market.
+ For interest rates, due to the inadequacies of the current market structure raises the competitive situation unhealthy interest rates, as well as the evolution of real interest rates could raise inflation expectations rise, so performing maintenance ceiling interest rate during this period was necessary to stabilize interest rates.
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