1. basic informationEducation is considered the key element in the process of transition to market mechanism, but still the content of the Soviet era. The content, organization, and methods of teaching still make students passive, deal, not promote creativity.The education sector has had the sense to encourage more active learning, access to knowledge, and higher level training. The number of students in the high school ranks has doubled within the past 5 years with vocational training programs, technical training and university training.2. key issuesThe injustice in education spending was detrimental to primary education and to the poor. State spending on education has increased (17% on contrition, 1999), but the budget allocation mechanisms are still not reduce the disparity between the rich and the poor. Deficiency (45% of education spending) must again due to the parents and the community to offset.The management education is still familiar with centralized management mechanism. How to manage education still do not promote innovation. The countering cross org features in the Ministry of education and training and the weakness of capacity led to Professor coordinating the industry no good. Policy analysis work is the role of the party, while the Ministry of education and training is only doing the work of the administration.Low teacher salaries and working conditions are very poor. Religious profession is not attractive enough to retain the talent. About 20% of primary teachers is not having qualified under the criteria of the Ministry of education and training. Teachers do not have enough basic knowledge or skills needed to meet the requirements of the new primary school program is the emphasis on creativity and problem-solving abilities of the student.Teaching methods and contents backward, especially in higher training level. Poor training quality has caused shortages of skills and unemployment among university graduates. The structure inherited from the Soviet system made for training in higher ranks is slow to meet the demands of a market economy.3. Cooperation programThe Government has established the long-term program to 2010 and 2020 and the strategy shift to a modern academic system for the new century. In the next ten years, the WB and the parties will continue to work with the Government to turn this idea into a comprehensive and dynamic programs, and effective reform, focusing on basic education.Hope the World Bank will increase the capacity and power to the Ministry of education and training to the donor coordination is better than doing backed for a program that can transform the Government's strategy into practical action plans and tight layout and sequence of the reforms in the different education levels.
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